getpath/1 should be a path expression (fix #1358)

It needs to be possible to do something like

    getpath($paths[]) += 1

meaning: increment all the paths in . that are listed in $paths[].

In order to do this getpath() needs to update the jq->path and
jq->value_at_path as necessary.

src/builtin.c

@@ -1089,7 +1089,10 @@ static jv f_string_implode(jq_state *jq, jv a) {
 }
 
 static jv f_setpath(jq_state *jq, jv a, jv b, jv c) { return jv_setpath(a, b, c); }
-static jv f_getpath(jq_state *jq, jv a, jv b) { return jv_getpath(a, b); }
+extern jv _jq_path_append(jq_state *, jv, jv, jv);
+static jv f_getpath(jq_state *jq, jv a, jv b) {
+  return _jq_path_append(jq, a, b, jv_getpath(jv_copy(a), jv_copy(b)));
+}
 static jv f_delpaths(jq_state *jq, jv a, jv b) { return jv_delpaths(a, b); }
 static jv f_has(jq_state *jq, jv a, jv b) { return jv_has(a, b); }
 

src/execute.c

@@ -246,6 +246,28 @@ static void path_append(jq_state* jq, jv component, jv value_at_path) {
   }
 }
 
+/* For f_getpath() */
+jv
+_jq_path_append(jq_state *jq, jv v, jv p, jv value_at_path) {
+  if (jq->subexp_nest != 0 ||
+      jv_get_kind(jq->path) != JV_KIND_ARRAY ||
+      !jv_is_valid(value_at_path)) {
+    jv_free(v);
+    jv_free(p);
+    return value_at_path;
+  }
+  if (!jv_identical(v, jv_copy(jq->value_at_path))) {
+    jv_free(p);
+    return value_at_path;
+  }
+  if (jv_get_kind(p) == JV_KIND_ARRAY)
+    jq->path = jv_array_concat(jq->path, p);
+  else
+    jq->path = jv_array_append(jq->path, p);
+  jv_free(jq->value_at_path);
+  return jv_copy(jq->value_at_path = value_at_path);
+}
+
 uint16_t* stack_restore(jq_state *jq){
   while (!stack_pop_will_free(&jq->stk, jq->fork_top)) {
     if (stack_pop_will_free(&jq->stk, jq->stk_top)) {

tests/jq.test

@@ -842,6 +842,18 @@ def inc(x): x |= .+1; inc(.[].a)
 [{"a":1,"b":2},{"a":2,"b":4},{"a":7,"b":8}]
 [{"a":2,"b":2},{"a":3,"b":4},{"a":8,"b":8}]
 
+# #1358, getpath/1 should work in path expressions
+.[] | try (getpath(["a",0,"b"]) |= 5) catch .
+[null,{"b":0},{"a":0},{"a":null},{"a":[0,1]},{"a":{"b":1}},{"a":[{}]},{"a":[{"c":3}]}]
+{"a":[{"b":5}]}
+{"b":0,"a":[{"b":5}]}
+"Cannot index number with number"
+{"a":[{"b":5}]}
+"Cannot index number with string \"b\""
+"Cannot index object with number"
+{"a":[{"b":5}]}
+{"a":[{"c":3,"b":5}]}
+
 .[2][3] = 1
 [4]
 [4, null, [null, null, null, 1]]