Remove sponsors

* feat: improve crate

* fix: CI

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-github: sharkdp

.github/workflows/CICD.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+name: CICD
+
+env:
+  CICD_INTERMEDIATES_DIR: "_cicd-intermediates"
+  MSRV_FEATURES: ""
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    tags:
+      - '*'
+
+jobs:
+  crate_metadata:
+    name: Extract crate metadata
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: Extract crate information
+      id: crate_metadata
+      run: |
+        cargo metadata --no-deps --format-version 1 | jq -r '"name=" + .packages[0].name' | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        cargo metadata --no-deps --format-version 1 | jq -r '"version=" + .packages[0].version' | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        cargo metadata --no-deps --format-version 1 | jq -r '"maintainer=" + .packages[0].authors[0]' | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        cargo metadata --no-deps --format-version 1 | jq -r '"homepage=" + .packages[0].homepage' | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        cargo metadata --no-deps --format-version 1 | jq -r '"msrv=" + .packages[0].rust_version' | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+    outputs:
+      name: ${{ steps.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}
+      version: ${{ steps.crate_metadata.outputs.version }}
+      maintainer: ${{ steps.crate_metadata.outputs.maintainer }}
+      homepage: ${{ steps.crate_metadata.outputs.homepage }}
+      msrv: ${{ steps.crate_metadata.outputs.msrv }}
+
+  ensure_cargo_fmt:
+    name: Ensure 'cargo fmt' has been run
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+    - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      with:
+        components: rustfmt
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - run: cargo fmt -- --check
+
+  min_version:
+    name: Minimum supported rust version
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    needs: crate_metadata
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout source code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    - name: Install rust toolchain (v${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.msrv }})
+      uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+      with:
+        toolchain: ${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.msrv }}
+        components: clippy
+    - name: Run clippy (on minimum supported rust version to prevent warnings we can't fix)
+      run: cargo clippy --locked --all-targets ${{ env.MSRV_FEATURES }}
+    - name: Run tests
+      run: cargo test --locked ${{ env.MSRV_FEATURES }}
+
+  build:
+    name: ${{ matrix.job.target }} (${{ matrix.job.os }})
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.job.os }}
+    needs: crate_metadata
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        job:
+          - { target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu   , os: ubuntu-24.04, use-cross: true }
+          - { target: arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf , os: ubuntu-24.04, use-cross: true }
+          - { target: arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf, os: ubuntu-24.04, use-cross: true }
+          - { target: i686-pc-windows-msvc        , os: windows-2025                  }
+          - { target: i686-unknown-linux-gnu      , os: ubuntu-24.04, use-cross: true }
+          - { target: i686-unknown-linux-musl     , os: ubuntu-24.04, use-cross: true }
+          - { target: x86_64-apple-darwin         , os: macos-15-intel                }
+          - { target: aarch64-apple-darwin        , os: macos-15                      }
+          # Was causing CI failures unrelated to app logic
+          # - { target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu       , os: windows-2019                  }
+          - { target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc      , os: windows-2025                  }
+          - { target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu    , os: ubuntu-24.04, use-cross: true }
+          - { target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl   , os: ubuntu-24.04, use-cross: true }
+    env:
+      BUILD_CMD: cargo
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout source code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    - name: Install prerequisites
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        case ${{ matrix.job.target }} in
+          arm-unknown-linux-*) sudo apt-get -y update ; sudo apt-get -y install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf ;;
+          aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu) sudo apt-get -y update ; sudo apt-get -y install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu ;;
+        esac
+
+    - name: Install Rust toolchain
+      uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      with:
+        targets: ${{ matrix.job.target }}
+
+    - name: Install cross
+      if: matrix.job.use-cross
+      uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+      with:
+        tool: cross
+
+    - name: Overwrite build command env variable
+      if: matrix.job.use-cross
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "BUILD_CMD=cross" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+    - name: Show version information (Rust, cargo, GCC)
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        gcc --version || true
+        rustup -V
+        rustup toolchain list
+        rustup default
+        cargo -V
+        rustc -V
+
+    - name: Build
+      shell: bash
+      run: $BUILD_CMD build --locked --release --target=${{ matrix.job.target }}
+
+    - name: Run example
+      if: ${{ !matrix.job.use-cross }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: $BUILD_CMD run --release --target=${{ matrix.job.target }} --example=simple
+
+    - name: Set binary name & path
+      id: bin
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        # Figure out suffix of binary
+        EXE_suffix=""
+        case ${{ matrix.job.target }} in
+          *-pc-windows-*) EXE_suffix=".exe" ;;
+        esac;
+
+        # Setup paths
+        BIN_NAME="${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}${EXE_suffix}"
+        BIN_PATH="target/${{ matrix.job.target }}/release/${BIN_NAME}"
+
+        # Let subsequent steps know where to find the binary
+        echo "BIN_PATH=${BIN_PATH}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo "BIN_NAME=${BIN_NAME}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+    - name: Set testing options
+      id: test-options
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        # test only library unit tests and binary for arm-type targets
+        unset CARGO_TEST_OPTIONS
+        case ${{ matrix.job.target }} in arm-* | aarch64-*) CARGO_TEST_OPTIONS="--lib --bin ${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}" ;; esac;
+        echo "CARGO_TEST_OPTIONS=${CARGO_TEST_OPTIONS}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+    - name: Run tests
+      shell: bash
+      run: $BUILD_CMD test --locked --target=${{ matrix.job.target }} ${{ steps.test-options.outputs.CARGO_TEST_OPTIONS}}
+
+    - name: Setup Pandoc
+      uses: r-lib/actions/setup-pandoc@v2
+
+    - name: Generate man page
+      run: pandoc -s -f markdown -t man -o "doc/${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}.1" "doc/${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}.1.md"
+
+    - name: Create tarball
+      id: package
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        PKG_suffix=".tar.gz" ; case ${{ matrix.job.target }} in *-pc-windows-*) PKG_suffix=".zip" ;; esac;
+        PKG_BASENAME=${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}-v${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.version }}-${{ matrix.job.target }}
+        PKG_NAME=${PKG_BASENAME}${PKG_suffix}
+        echo "PKG_NAME=${PKG_NAME}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+        PKG_STAGING="${{ env.CICD_INTERMEDIATES_DIR }}/package"
+        ARCHIVE_DIR="${PKG_STAGING}/${PKG_BASENAME}/"
+        mkdir -p "${ARCHIVE_DIR}"
+
+        # Binary
+        cp "${{ steps.bin.outputs.BIN_PATH }}" "$ARCHIVE_DIR"
+
+        # README, LICENSE and CHANGELOG files
+        cp "README.md" "LICENSE-MIT" "LICENSE-APACHE" "CHANGELOG.md" "$ARCHIVE_DIR"
+
+        # Man page
+        cp "doc/${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}.1" "$ARCHIVE_DIR"
+
+        # base compressed package
+        pushd "${PKG_STAGING}/" >/dev/null
+        case ${{ matrix.job.target }} in
+          *-pc-windows-*) 7z -y a "${PKG_NAME}" "${PKG_BASENAME}"/* | tail -2 ;;
+          *) tar czf "${PKG_NAME}" "${PKG_BASENAME}"/* ;;
+        esac;
+        popd >/dev/null
+
+        # Let subsequent steps know where to find the compressed package
+        echo "PKG_PATH=${PKG_STAGING}/${PKG_NAME}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+    - name: Create Debian package
+      id: debian-package
+      shell: bash
+      if: startsWith(matrix.job.os, 'ubuntu')
+      run: |
+        COPYRIGHT_YEARS="2018 - "$(date "+%Y")
+        DPKG_STAGING="${{ env.CICD_INTERMEDIATES_DIR }}/debian-package"
+        DPKG_DIR="${DPKG_STAGING}/dpkg"
+        mkdir -p "${DPKG_DIR}"
+
+        DPKG_BASENAME=${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}
+        DPKG_CONFLICTS=${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}-musl
+        case ${{ matrix.job.target }} in *-musl*) DPKG_BASENAME=${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}-musl ; DPKG_CONFLICTS=${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }} ;; esac;
+        DPKG_VERSION=${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.version }}
+
+        unset DPKG_ARCH
+        case ${{ matrix.job.target }} in
+          aarch64-*-linux-*) DPKG_ARCH=arm64 ;;
+          arm-*-linux-*hf) DPKG_ARCH=armhf ;;
+          i686-*-linux-*) DPKG_ARCH=i686 ;;
+          x86_64-*-linux-*) DPKG_ARCH=amd64 ;;
+          *) DPKG_ARCH=notset ;;
+        esac;
+
+        DPKG_NAME="${DPKG_BASENAME}_${DPKG_VERSION}_${DPKG_ARCH}.deb"
+        echo "DPKG_NAME=${DPKG_NAME}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+        # Binary
+        install -Dm755 "${{ steps.bin.outputs.BIN_PATH }}" "${DPKG_DIR}/usr/bin/${{ steps.bin.outputs.BIN_NAME }}"
+
+        # Man page
+        install -Dm644 'doc/${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}.1' "${DPKG_DIR}/usr/share/man/man1/${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}.1"
+        gzip -n --best "${DPKG_DIR}/usr/share/man/man1/${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}.1"
+
+        # README and LICENSE
+        install -Dm644 "README.md" "${DPKG_DIR}/usr/share/doc/${DPKG_BASENAME}/README.md"
+        install -Dm644 "LICENSE-MIT" "${DPKG_DIR}/usr/share/doc/${DPKG_BASENAME}/LICENSE-MIT"
+        install -Dm644 "LICENSE-APACHE" "${DPKG_DIR}/usr/share/doc/${DPKG_BASENAME}/LICENSE-APACHE"
+        install -Dm644 "CHANGELOG.md" "${DPKG_DIR}/usr/share/doc/${DPKG_BASENAME}/changelog"
+        gzip -n --best "${DPKG_DIR}/usr/share/doc/${DPKG_BASENAME}/changelog"
+
+        cat > "${DPKG_DIR}/usr/share/doc/${DPKG_BASENAME}/copyright" <<EOF
+        Format: http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
+        Upstream-Name: ${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}
+        Source: ${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.homepage }}
+
+        Files: *
+        Copyright: ${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.maintainer }}
+        Copyright: $COPYRIGHT_YEARS ${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.maintainer }}
+        License: Apache-2.0 or MIT
+
+        License: Apache-2.0
+          On Debian systems, the complete text of the Apache-2.0 can be found in the
+          file /usr/share/common-licenses/Apache-2.0.
+
+        License: MIT
+          Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
+          person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
+          documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
+          Software without restriction, including without
+          limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+          publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+          the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
+          is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+          conditions:
+          .
+          The above copyright notice and this permission notice
+          shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+          of the Software.
+          .
+          THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+          ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+          TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
+          PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
+          SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+          CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+          OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
+          IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+          DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+        EOF
+          chmod 644 "${DPKG_DIR}/usr/share/doc/${DPKG_BASENAME}/copyright"
+
+          # control file
+          mkdir -p "${DPKG_DIR}/DEBIAN"
+          cat > "${DPKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/control" <<EOF
+        Package: ${DPKG_BASENAME}
+        Version: ${DPKG_VERSION}
+        Section: utils
+        Priority: optional
+        Maintainer: ${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.maintainer }}
+        Homepage: ${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.homepage }}
+        Architecture: ${DPKG_ARCH}
+        Provides: ${{ needs.crate_metadata.outputs.name }}
+        Conflicts: ${DPKG_CONFLICTS}
+        Description: A command-line benchmarking tool
+        EOF
+
+        DPKG_PATH="${DPKG_STAGING}/${DPKG_NAME}"
+        echo "DPKG_PATH=${DPKG_PATH}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+        # build dpkg
+        fakeroot dpkg-deb --build "${DPKG_DIR}" "${DPKG_PATH}"
+
+    - name: "Artifact upload: tarball"
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@main
+      with:
+        name: ${{ steps.package.outputs.PKG_NAME }}
+        path: ${{ steps.package.outputs.PKG_PATH }}
+
+    - name: "Artifact upload: Debian package"
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@main
+      if: steps.debian-package.outputs.DPKG_NAME
+      with:
+        name: ${{ steps.debian-package.outputs.DPKG_NAME }}
+        path: ${{ steps.debian-package.outputs.DPKG_PATH }}
+
+    - name: Check for release
+      id: is-release
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        unset IS_RELEASE ; if [[ $GITHUB_REF =~ ^refs/tags/v[0-9].* ]]; then IS_RELEASE='true' ; fi
+        echo "IS_RELEASE=${IS_RELEASE}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+    - name: Publish archives and packages
+      uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+      if: steps.is-release.outputs.IS_RELEASE
+      with:
+        files: |
+          ${{ steps.package.outputs.PKG_PATH }}
+          ${{ steps.debian-package.outputs.DPKG_PATH }}
+      env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
 /target
 **/*.rs.bk
+
+# Generated files
+hexyl.1

.travis.yml

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-language: rust
-cache: cargo
-matrix:
-  include:
-    # Stable channel.
-    - os: linux
-      rust: stable
-      env: TARGET=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-    - os: linux
-      rust: stable
-      env: TARGET=x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
-    - os: osx
-      rust: stable
-      env: TARGET=x86_64-apple-darwin
-    - os: windows
-      rust: stable
-      env: TARGET=x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
-
-    # Minimum Rust supported channel.
-    - os: linux
-      rust: 1.31.0
-      env: TARGET=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-
-
-addons:
-  apt:
-    packages:
-      # needed to build deb packages
-      - fakeroot
-
-env:
-  global:
-    # Default target on travis-ci.
-    # Used as conditional check in the install stage
-    - HOST=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-    # Used on the deployment script
-    - PROJECT_NAME=hexyl
-
-install:
-  # prevent target re-add error from rustup
-  - if [[ $TRAVIS_OS_NAME = linux && $HOST != $TARGET ]]; then rustup target add $TARGET; fi
-
-script:
-  # Incorporate TARGET env var to the build and test process
-  - cargo build --target $TARGET --verbose
-  - cargo test --target $TARGET --verbose
-
-before_deploy:
-  - bash ci/before_deploy.bash
-
-deploy:
-  provider: releases
-  # NOTE updating the `api_key.secure`
-  # - go to: https://github.com/settings/tokens/new
-  # - generate new token using `public_repo` scope
-  # - encrypt it using: `travis encrypt API_KEY_HERE`
-  # - paste the output below
-  api_key:
-    secure: "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"
-  # for uploading multiple files
-  file_glob: true
-  # NOTE explanation on each env variable
-  # - PROJECT_NAME: name of the project, set on the `env.global` above
-  # - TRAVIS_TAG: tag name that the build is being deployed for, usually the version number
-  # - TARGET: target triple of the build
-  file:
-    - $PROJECT_NAME-$TRAVIS_TAG-$TARGET.*
-    - $PROJECT_NAME*.deb
-  # don't delete artifacts from previous stage
-  skip_cleanup: true
-  on:
-    # deploy only if we push a tag
-    tags: true
-    # deploy only on stable channel that has TARGET env variable sets
-    condition: $TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION = stable && $TARGET != "x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
-
-notifications:
-  email:
-    on_success: never

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+# v0.17.0
+
+## Features
+
+- Add option to output result in C include file style, see #242 (@wpcwzy)
+- Add `--color-scheme` option, see #247 (@aticu)
+- Add `braille` character table, see #247 (@aticu)
+- Add command line argument to generate shell completion, see #155 (@friedz)
+- Add colors to `--help`/`-h`, see #253 (@starsep)
+
+## Bugfixes
+
+- Fix memory allocation bug when terminal width is less than 10, see #244 (@selfup)
+
+
+# v0.16.0
+
+## Features
+
+* New `--print-color-table` option, see #229 (@sahinfalcon)
+
+## Bugfixes
+
+- Throw an error when try to view a directory, see #234 (@Integral-Tech)
+
+
+# v0.15.0
+
+## Features
+
+- Add codepage 1047 for EBCDIC, see #226 (@v1gnesh)
+
+## Other
+
+- Rewrite CLI using the derive API, see #225 (@sorairolake)
+
+
+# v0.14.0
+
+## Features
+
+* New `--character-table` option, with the ability to use [codepage 437](https://www.azabani.com/2020/11/15/xd.html), see #194 and #195 (@sharifhsn)
+* New `--character-table=ascii` option for a ASCII-only character table, see #212 and #36 (@sharkdp)
+
+## Bugfixes
+
+* Show output when doing `hexyl /dev/zero`, see #211 (@sharifhsn)
+* Respect NO_COLOR environment variable, see #210 (@sharkdp)
+
+
+# v0.13.1
+
+## Bugfixes
+
+- Correctly handle discontinuous input (stdin), see #196 and #197 (@sharifhsn)
+
+# v0.13.0
+
+## Features
+
+- Support both little and big Endian dumps using `--endianness={little,big}`, see #189 and #104 (@RinHizakura)
+
+## Changes
+
+- **Breaking**: Changed the meaning of the short flag `-C` to be consistent with `hexdump -C`. Previously, this would *hide* the character panel, but now `-C` *shows* the character panel, in case it has been previously (e.g. in an `alias`) disabled with `--no-characters`, see #187 (@sharkdp)
+
+## `hexyl` as a library
+
+- New `endianness` method for `PrinterBuilder`
+
+
+# v0.12.0
+
+## Features
+
+- Only show one panel by default if the terminal width is not wide enough for two panels, see #182 (@sharkdp)
+- Respect the `NO_COLOR` environment variable, see #179 (@sharifhsn)
+
+## Bugfixes
+
+- Do not fail with an error if `--panels=auto` is used and the output is piped, see #184 (@sharkdp)
+
+## Changes
+
+- Breaking: For `xxd`-compatibility reasons, `--group_bytes` has been renamed to `--group-size` (with an `--groupsize` alias), see #121 (@sharkdp)
+
+## `hexyl` as a library
+
+- Breaking: `num_group_bytes` has been renamed to `group_size`.
+
+
+# v0.11.0
+
+## Features
+
+- Significantly improved performance, see #173 and #176 (@sharifhsn)
+- Added variable panels through the `--panels` and `--terminal-width` flags, see [#13](https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl/issues/13) and [#164](https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl/pull/164) (@sharifhsn)
+- Added new `--group-bytes`/`-g` option, see #104 and #170 (@RinHizakura)
+- Added new `--base B` option (where `B` can be `binary`, `octal`, `decimal` or `hexadecimal`), see #147 and #178 (@sharifhsn)
+- Show actual zero bytes as `⋄` in the character panel (previously: `0`), in order not to confuse them with ASCII
+  `0` bytes if colors are deactivated. Closes #166 (@sharkdp)
+
+## `hexyl` as a library
+
+- Breaking change: `Printer::new` is deprecated as a part of the public API. Alternatively, you can now construct a `Printer` using the `PrinterBuilder` builder API, see [#168](https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl/pull/168). (@sharifhsn)
+
+## Other
+
+- More tests for the squeezing feature, see #177 (@mkatychev)
+
+## Thank you
+
+Special thanks go to @sharifhsn, not just for the new features,
+bugfixes and performance improvements. But also for many internal
+improvements of the code base and other maintenance tasks.
+
+
+# v0.10.0
+
+## Features
+
+- Added new `--plain`, `--no-characters`, and `--no-position` flags, see #154 (@mkatychev)
+- Allow hex numbers and units for `--block-size` argument, see #111 and #144 (@merkrafter)
+
+## Other
+
+- Added a man page, see #151 (@sorairolake)
+- Mention ability to specify length in hex, see #143 (@merkrafter)
+- `--length` and `--bytes` are now marked as conflicting command-line options, see #152 (@sorairolake)
+
+
+# v0.9.0
+
+## Changes
+
+- Breaking change (binary): setting the `-o/--display-offset` flag no longer overrides the value set by `--skip` [#115](https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl/issues/115). The first displayed address is now the sum of the two values - this matches the behaviour of `xxd`.
+
+## Features
+
+- Allow relative and negative byte offsets (e.g. `hexyl --skip=-1block`), see #99 (@ErichDonGubler)
+- Added `-l` as another alias for '-n/--length' (`xxd` compatibility), see #121 and #135 (@TheDoctor314)
+
+## Bugfixes
+
+- Argument `--length` silently takes precedence over `--bytes`, see #105
+- Print warning on empty content, see #107 and #108
+- Disallow block sizes of zero, see #110
+- Fix newline appearing in `--version` output, see #131 and #133 (@scimas)
+
+## Other
+
+- Better diagnostic messages, see #98 (@ErichDonGubler)
+
+## Packaging
+
+- `hexyl` is now available on snapstore, see #116 (@purveshpatel511)
+
+
+# v0.8.0
+
+## Features
+
+- A new `--skip <N>` / `-s <N>` option can be used to skip the first `N` bytes of the input, see #16, #88 (@Tarnadas, @MaxJohansen, @ErichDonGubler)
+- The `--length`/`--bytes`/`--skip`/`--display-offset` options can now take units for their value argument, for example:
+  ``` bash
+  hexyl /dev/random --length=1KiB
+  hexyl $(which hexyl) --skip=1MiB --length=10KiB
+  ```
+  Both decimal SI prefixes (kB, MB, …) as well as binary IEC prefixes (KiB, MiB, …) are supported.
+  In addition, there is a new `--block-size <SIZE>` option that can be used to control the size of the `block`
+  unit:
+  ``` bash
+  hexyl /dev/random --block-size=4kB --length=2block
+  ```
+  See: #44 (@ErichDonGubler and @aswild)
+
+## Other
+
+- Various improvements throughout the code base by @ErichDonGubler
+
+## Packaging
+
+- `hexyl` is now available on Void Linux, see #91 (@notramo)
+
+
+# v0.7.0
+
+## Bugfixes
+
+- hexyl can now be closed with `Ctrl-C` when reading input from STDIN, see #84
+
+## Changes
+
+- Breaking change (library): [`Printer::print_all`](https://docs.rs/hexyl/latest/hexyl/struct.Printer.html#method.print_all) does not take a second argument anymore.
+- Added an example on how to use `hexyl` as a library: https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl/blob/v0.7.0/examples/simple.rs
+
+
+# v0.6.0
+
+## Features
+
+- `hexyl` can now be used as a library, see #67 (@tommilligan)
+
+- Added a new `-o`/`--display-offset` option to add a certain offset to the
+  reported file positions, see #57 (@tommilligan)
+
+## Bugfixes
+
+- Remove additional space on short input, see #69 (@nalshihabi)
+
+## Other
+
+- Performance improvements, see #73 and #66
+
+
+# v0.5.1
+
+## Bugfixes
+
+- A bug in the squeezing logic caused a wrong hexdump, see #62 (@awidegreen)
+- Some colors are printed even if they're disabled, see #64 (@awidegreen)
+- Fixed build failure on OpenBSD 6.5, see #61
+
+
+# v0.5.0
+
+## Features
+
+- Added support for squeezing where reoccurring lines are squashed together and visualized with an asterisk. A new `-v`/`--no-squeezing` option can be used to disable the feature. For details, see #59 (@awidegreen)
+- Added a new `--border` option with support for various styles (Unicode, ASCII, None), see #54 (@dmke)
+- The `--length`/`-n` argument can be passed as a hexadecimal number (`hexyl -n 0xff /dev/urandom`), see #45 (@Qyriad)
+- Added `--bytes`/`-c` as an alias for `--length`/`-n`, see #48 (@selfup)
+
+## Changes
+
+- Print header immediately before the first line, see #51 (@mziter)
+
+
+# v0.4.0
+
+## Features
+
+- Added a new `--color=always/auto/never` option which can be used
+  to control `hexyl`s color output, see #30 (@bennetthardwick)
+- Use 16 colors instead of 256, see #38
+
+## Changes
+
+- Various speed improvements, see #33 (@kballard)
+
+## Bugfixes
+
+- Proper Ctrl-C handling, see #35
+- Proper handling of broken pipes (`hexyl … | head`)
+
+
+# v0.3.1
+
+- Various (huge) performance improvements, see #23 and #24 (@kballard)
+- Replaced 24-bit truecolor ANSI codes by 8-bit codes to support
+  more terminal emulators, fixes #9
+
+
+# v0.3.0
+
+Windows support
+
+
+# v0.2.0
+
+Initial release

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Thank you for considering to contribute to `hexyl`!
+
+
+
+## Add an entry to the changelog
+
+If your contribution changes the behavior of `hexyl` (as opposed to a typo-fix
+in the documentation), please update the [`CHANGELOG.md`](CHANGELOG.md) file
+and describe your changes. This makes the release process much easier and
+therefore helps to get your changes into a new `hexyl` release faster.
+
+The top of the `CHANGELOG` contains a *"unreleased"* section with a few
+subsections (Features, Bugfixes, …). Please add your entry to the subsection
+that best describes your change
+
+Entries follow this format:
+```
+- Short description of what has been changed, see #123 (@user)
+```
+Here, `#123` is the number of the original issue and/or your pull request.
+Please replace `@user` by your GitHub username.
+
+
+## Adding a new feature
+
+Please consider opening a [ticket](https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl/issues/new)
+first in order to give us a chance to discuss the feature first.

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- "winapi 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "is_ci",
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 [[package]]
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+ "quote",
+ "unicode-ident",
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 [[package]]
-name = "unicode-width"
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+dependencies = [
+ "rustix",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
 
 [[package]]
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+]
+
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+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
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+]
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+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc",
+ "windows_i686_gnu",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_msvc",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+
+[[package]]
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+checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
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+
+[[package]]
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+
+[[package]]
+name = "yansi"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cfe53a6657fd280eaa890a3bc59152892ffa3e30101319d168b781ed6529b049"

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,22 +1,35 @@
 [package]
 authors = ["David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>"]
 categories = ["command-line-utilities"]
+keywords = ["hex", "viewer"]
 description = "A command-line hex viewer"
 homepage = "https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl"
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
 name = "hexyl"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl"
-version = "0.7.0"
-edition = "2018"
+version = "0.17.0"
+edition = "2021"
+rust-version = "1.88"
 
 [dependencies]
-ansi_term = "0.12"
-atty = "0.2"
+anyhow = "1.0"
+const_format = "0.2"
+libc = "0.2"
+owo-colors = "4"
+supports-color = "3"
+thiserror = "1.0"
+terminal_size = "0.4"
+clap_complete = "4"
 
 [dependencies.clap]
-version = "2"
-features = ["suggestions", "color", "wrap_help"]
+version = "4"
+features = ["derive", "wrap_help"]
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+assert_cmd = "2.1"
+predicates = "3.0"
+pretty_assertions = "1.4.0"
 
 [profile.release]
 lto = true

README.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 ![](doc/logo.svg)
 
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/sharkdp/hexyl.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sharkdp/hexyl)
+[![CICD](https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl/actions/workflows/CICD.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl/actions/workflows/CICD.yml)
 [![](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/hexyl.svg?colorB=22ba4c)](https://crates.io/crates/hexyl)
 ![](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/hexyl.svg?colorB=00aa88)
 
-`hexyl` is a simple hex viewer for the terminal. It uses a colored output to distinguish different categories
+`hexyl` is a hex viewer for the terminal. It uses a colored output to distinguish different categories
 of bytes (NULL bytes, printable ASCII characters, ASCII whitespace characters, other ASCII characters and non-ASCII).
 
 ## Preview
@@ -17,13 +17,14 @@ of bytes (NULL bytes, printable ASCII characters, ASCII whitespace characters, o
 
 ![](https://i.imgur.com/f8nm8g6.png)
 
+
 ## Installation
 
 ### On Ubuntu
 
 *... and other Debian-based Linux distributions.*
 
-If you run Ubuntu 19.10 (Eoan Ermine) or newer, you can install the [officially maintained package](https://packages.ubuntu.com/eoan/hexyl):
+If you run Ubuntu 19.10 (Eoan Ermine) or newer, you can install the [officially maintained package](https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=hexyl):
 ```bash
 sudo apt install hexyl
 ```
@@ -31,12 +32,12 @@ If you use an older version of Ubuntu, you can download
 the latest `.deb` package from the release page and install it via:
 
 ``` bash
-sudo dpkg -i hexyl_0.7.0_amd64.deb  # adapt version number and architecture
+sudo dpkg -i hexyl_0.15.0_amd64.deb  # adapt version number and architecture
 ```
 
 ### On Debian
 
-If you run Debian Buster or newer, you can install the [officially maintained Debian package](https://packages.debian.org/buster/hexyl):
+If you run Debian Buster or newer, you can install the [officially maintained Debian package](https://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&keywords=hexyl):
 ```bash
 sudo apt-get install hexyl
 ```
@@ -44,54 +45,163 @@ sudo apt-get install hexyl
 If you run an older version of Debian, see above for instructions on how to
 manually install `hexyl`.
 
+### On Fedora
+
+If you run Fedora 35 or newer, you can install the [officially maintained Fedora package](https://packages.fedoraproject.org/pkgs/rust-hexyl/hexyl):
+
+```bash
+sudo dnf install hexyl
+```
+
 ### On Arch Linux
 
-You can install `hexyl` from [the official package repository](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/hexyl/):
+You can install `hexyl` from [the official package repository](https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/hexyl/):
 
 ```
 pacman -S hexyl
 ```
 
+### On Void Linux
+
+```
+xbps-install hexyl
+```
+
+### On Gentoo Linux
+
+Available in [dm9pZCAq overlay](https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/dm9pZCAq)
+
+```
+sudo eselect repository enable dm9pZCAq
+sudo emerge --sync dm9pZCAq
+sudo emerge sys-apps/hexyl::dm9pZCAq
+```
+
 ### On macOS
 
+Via [Homebrew](https://brew.sh):
+
 ```
 brew install hexyl
 ```
 
+...or via [MacPorts](https://www.macports.org):
+
+```
+sudo port install hexyl
+```
+
 ### On FreeBSD
 
 ```
 pkg install hexyl
 ```
 
+### On NetBSD
+
+```
+pkgin install hexyl
+```
+
+### On OpenBSD
+
+```
+doas pkg_add hexyl
+```
+
+### on Termux
+```
+pkg install hexyl
+```
+or
+```
+apt install hexyl
+```
+
 ### Via Nix
 
 ```
 nix-env -i hexyl
 ```
 
+### Via Guix
+
+```
+guix package -i hexyl
+```
+
+Or add the `hexyl` package in the list of packages to be installed in your system configuration (e.g., `/etc/config.scm`).
+
 ### On other distributions
 
 Check out the [release page](https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl/releases) for binary builds.
 
 ### On Windows
 
-For now, you will have to install from source via `cargo` (see below). Make sure that you
-use a terminal that supports ANSI escape sequences (like ConHost v2 since Windows 10 1703
+Check out the [release page](https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl/releases) for binary builds.
+Alternatively, install from source via `cargo`, `snap` or `scoop` (see below).
+Make sure that you use a terminal that supports ANSI escape sequences (like ConHost v2 since Windows 10 1703
 or Windows Terminal since Windows 10 1903).
 
 ### Via cargo
 
-If you have Rust 1.31 or higher, you can install `hexyl` from source via `cargo`:
+If you have Rust 1.56 or higher, you can install `hexyl` from source via `cargo`:
 ```
 cargo install hexyl
 ```
 
+Alternatively, you can install `hexyl` directly from the repository by using:
+```
+git clone https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl
+cargo install --path ./hexyl
+```
+
+Note: To convert the man page, you will need [Pandoc](https://pandoc.org/).
+
+You can convert from Markdown by using (in the project root):
+```
+pandoc -s -f markdown -t man -o ./doc/hexyl.1 ./doc/hexyl.1.md
+```
+
+### Via snap package
+
+```
+sudo snap install hexyl
+```
+[Get it from the Snap Store](https://snapcraft.io/hexyl)
+
+
+### Via [Scoop](https://scoop.sh)
+```
+scoop install hexyl
+```
+
+### Via [X-CMD](https://x-cmd.com)
+```
+x env use hexyl
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+`hexyl` colors can be configured via environment variables. The variables used are as follows:
+
+ * `HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_PRINTABLE`: Any non-whitespace printable ASCII character
+ * `HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_WHITESPACE`: Whitespace such as space or newline (only visible in middle panel with byte values)
+ * `HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_OTHER`: Any other ASCII character (< `0x80`) besides null
+ * `HEXYL_COLOR_NULL`: The null byte (`0x00`)
+ * `HEXYL_COLOR_NONASCII`: Any non-ASCII byte (> `0x7F`)
+ * `HEXYL_COLOR_OFFSET`: The lefthand file offset
+
+The colors can be any of the 8 standard terminal colors: `black`, `blue`, `cyan`, `green`, `magenta`, `red`,
+`yellow` and `white`. The "bright" variants are also supported (e.g., `bright blue`). Additionally, you can use
+the RGB hex format, `#abcdef`. For example, `HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_PRINTABLE=blue HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_WHITESPACE="bright green"
+HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_OTHER="#ff7f99"`.
+
 ## License
 
 Licensed under either of
 
- * Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+ * Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
+ * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
 
 at your option.

ci/.gitattributes

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-*.bash linguist-vendored

ci/before_deploy.bash

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-# Building and packaging for release
-
-set -ex
-
-build() {
-    cargo build --target "$TARGET" --release --verbose
-}
-
-pack() {
-    local tempdir
-    local out_dir
-    local package_name
-
-    tempdir=$(mktemp -d 2>/dev/null || mktemp -d -t tmp)
-    out_dir=$(pwd)
-    package_name="$PROJECT_NAME-$TRAVIS_TAG-$TARGET"
-
-    # create a "staging" directory
-    mkdir "$tempdir/$package_name"
-
-    # copying the main binary
-    cp "target/$TARGET/release/$PROJECT_NAME" "$tempdir/$package_name/"
-    strip "$tempdir/$package_name/$PROJECT_NAME"
-
-    # readme and license
-    cp README.md "$tempdir/$package_name"
-    cp LICENSE-MIT "$tempdir/$package_name"
-    cp LICENSE-APACHE "$tempdir/$package_name"
-
-    # archiving
-    pushd "$tempdir"
-    tar czf "$out_dir/$package_name.tar.gz" "$package_name"/*
-    popd
-    rm -r "$tempdir"
-}
-
-make_deb() {
-    local tempdir
-    local architecture
-    local version
-    local dpkgname
-    local conflictname
-
-    case $TARGET in
-        x86_64*)
-            architecture=amd64
-            ;;
-        i686*)
-            architecture=i386
-            ;;
-        *)
-            echo "ERROR: unknown target" >&2
-            return 1
-            ;;
-    esac
-    version=${TRAVIS_TAG#v}
-    if [[ $TARGET = *musl* ]]; then
-      dpkgname=$PROJECT_NAME-musl
-      conflictname=$PROJECT_NAME
-    else
-      dpkgname=$PROJECT_NAME
-      conflictname=$PROJECT_NAME-musl
-    fi
-
-    tempdir=$(mktemp -d 2>/dev/null || mktemp -d -t tmp)
-
-    # copy the main binary
-    install -Dm755 "target/$TARGET/release/$PROJECT_NAME" "$tempdir/usr/bin/$PROJECT_NAME"
-    strip "$tempdir/usr/bin/$PROJECT_NAME"
-
-    # readme and license
-    install -Dm644 README.md "$tempdir/usr/share/doc/$PROJECT_NAME/README.md"
-    install -Dm644 LICENSE-MIT "$tempdir/usr/share/doc/$PROJECT_NAME/LICENSE-MIT"
-    install -Dm644 LICENSE-APACHE "$tempdir/usr/share/doc/$PROJECT_NAME/LICENSE-APACHE"
-
-    # Control file
-    mkdir "$tempdir/DEBIAN"
-    cat > "$tempdir/DEBIAN/control" <<EOF
-Package: $dpkgname
-Version: $version
-Section: utils
-Priority: optional
-Maintainer: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
-Architecture: $architecture
-Provides: $PROJECT_NAME
-Conflicts: $conflictname
-Description: A command-line hex viewer.
-EOF
-
-    fakeroot dpkg-deb --build "$tempdir" "${dpkgname}_${version}_${architecture}.deb"
-}
-
-
-main() {
-    build
-    pack
-    if [[ $TARGET = *linux* ]]; then
-      make_deb
-    fi
-}
-
-main

doc/hexyl.1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+% HEXYL(1) hexyl 0.12.0 | General Commands Manual
+%
+% 2022-12-05
+
+# NAME
+
+hexyl - a command-line hex viewer
+
+# SYNOPSIS
+
+**hexyl** [_OPTIONS_] [_FILE_]
+
+# DESCRIPTION
+
+**hexyl** is a simple hex viewer for the terminal.
+It uses a colored output to distinguish different categories of bytes (NULL
+bytes, printable ASCII characters, ASCII whitespace characters, other ASCII
+characters and non-ASCII).
+
+# POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
+
+_FILE_
+:   The file to display.
+    If no _FILE_ argument is given, read from STDIN.
+
+# OPTIONS
+
+**-n**, **\--length** _N_
+:   Only read _N_ bytes from the input.
+    The _N_ argument can also include a unit with a decimal prefix (kB, MB, ..)
+    or binary prefix (kiB, MiB, ..), or can be specified using a hex number.
+
+    Examples:
+
+    :   
+
+        Read the first 64 bytes:
+        :   $ **hexyl \--length=64**
+
+        Read the first 4 kibibytes:
+        :   $ **hexyl \--length=4KiB**
+
+        Read the first 255 bytes (specified using a hex number):
+        :   $ **hexyl \--length=0xff**
+
+**-c**, **\--bytes** _N_
+:   An alias for **-n**/**\--length**.
+
+**-l** _N_
+:   Yet another alias for **-n**/**\--length**.
+
+**-s**, **\--skip** _N_
+:   Skip the first _N_ bytes of the input.
+    The _N_ argument can also include a unit (see **\--length** for details).
+    A negative value is valid and will seek from the end of the file.
+
+**\--block-size** _SIZE_
+:   Sets the size of the block unit to _SIZE_ (default is 512).
+
+    Examples:
+
+    :   
+
+        Sets the block size to 1024 bytes:
+        :   $ **hexyl \--block-size=1024 \--length=5block**
+
+        Sets the block size to 4 kilobytes:
+        :   $ **hexyl \--block-size=4kB \--length=2block**
+
+**-v**, **\--no-squeezing**
+:   Displays all input data.
+    Otherwise any number of groups of output lines which would be identical to
+    the preceding group of lines, are replaced with a line comprised of a
+    single asterisk.
+
+**\--color** _WHEN_
+:   When to use colors.
+    The auto-mode only displays colors if the output goes to an interactive
+    terminal.
+
+    Possible values:
+
+    :   - **always** (default)
+        - **auto**
+        - **never**
+
+**\--border** _STYLE_
+:   Whether to draw a border with Unicode characters, ASCII characters, or none
+    at all.
+
+    Possible values:
+
+    :   - **unicode** (default)
+        - **ascii**
+        - **none**
+
+**-o**, **\--display-offset** _N_
+:   Add _N_ bytes to the displayed file position.
+    The _N_ argument can also include a unit (see **\--length** for details).
+    A negative value is valid and calculates an offset relative to the end of
+    the file.
+
+**-h**, **\--help**
+:   Prints help information.
+
+**-V**, **\--version**
+:   Prints version information.
+
+# ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+
+**hexyl** colors can be configured via environment variables. The variables used are as follows:
+
+:   - **HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_PRINTABLE**: Any non-whitespace printable ASCII character
+    - **HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_WHITESPACE**: Whitespace such as space or newline (only visible in middle panel with byte values)
+    - **HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_OTHER**: Any other ASCII character (< **0x80**) besides null
+    - **HEXYL_COLOR_NULL**: The null byte (**0x00**)
+    - **HEXYL_COLOR_NONASCII**: Any non-ASCII byte (> **0x7F**)
+    - **HEXYL_COLOR_OFFSET**: The lefthand file offset
+
+The colors can be any of the 8 standard terminal colors: **black**, **blue**, **cyan**, **green**, **magenta**, **red**,
+**yellow** and **white**. The "bright" variants are also supported (e.g., **bright blue**). Additionally, you can use
+the RGB hex format, **#abcdef**. For example, **HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_PRINTABLE=blue HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_WHITESPACE="bright green"
+HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_OTHER="#ff7f99"**.
+
+# NOTES
+
+Source repository:
+:   <https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl>
+
+# EXAMPLES
+
+Print a given file:
+:   $ **hexyl small.png**
+
+Print and view a given file in the terminal pager:
+:   $ **hexyl big.png | less -r**
+
+Print the first 256 bytes of a given special file:
+:   $ **hexyl -n 256 /dev/urandom**
+
+# AUTHORS
+
+**hexyl** was written by David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>.
+
+# REPORTING BUGS
+
+Bugs can be reported on GitHub at:
+:   <https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl/issues>
+
+# COPYRIGHT
+
+**hexyl** is dual-licensed under:
+
+:   - Apache License 2.0 (<https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>)
+    - MIT License (<https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>)
+
+# SEE ALSO
+
+**hexdump**(1), **xxd**(1)

examples/simple.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use std::io;
 
-use hexyl::{BorderStyle, Printer};
+use hexyl::{BorderStyle, PrinterBuilder};
 
 fn main() {
-    let input = vec![
+    let input = [
         0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x49, 0x48, 0x44,
         0x52, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x08, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     ];
@@ -11,10 +11,14 @@ fn main() {
     let stdout = io::stdout();
     let mut handle = stdout.lock();
 
-    let show_color = true;
-    let use_squeezing = false;
-    let border_style = BorderStyle::Unicode;
-
-    let mut printer = Printer::new(&mut handle, show_color, border_style, use_squeezing);
+    let mut printer = PrinterBuilder::new(&mut handle)
+        .show_color(true)
+        .show_char_panel(true)
+        .show_position_panel(true)
+        .with_border_style(BorderStyle::Unicode)
+        .enable_squeezing(false)
+        .num_panels(2)
+        .group_size(1)
+        .build();
     printer.print_all(&input[..]).unwrap();
 }

src/bin/hexyl.rs

@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate clap;
-
-use atty;
-
-use std::fs::File;
-use std::io::{self, prelude::*};
-
-use clap::{App, AppSettings, Arg};
-
-use atty::Stream;
-
-use hexyl::{BorderStyle, Printer};
-
-fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-    let app = App::new(crate_name!())
-        .setting(AppSettings::ColorAuto)
-        .setting(AppSettings::ColoredHelp)
-        .setting(AppSettings::DeriveDisplayOrder)
-        .setting(AppSettings::UnifiedHelpMessage)
-        .version(crate_version!())
-        .about(crate_description!())
-        .arg(Arg::with_name("file").help("File to display"))
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("length")
-                .short("n")
-                .long("length")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .value_name("N")
-                .help("Read only N bytes from the input"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("bytes")
-                .short("c")
-                .long("bytes")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .value_name("N")
-                .help("An alias for -n/--length"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("nosqueezing")
-                .short("v")
-                .long("no-squeezing")
-                .help(
-                    "Displays all input data. Otherwise any number of groups of output \
-                     lines which would be identical to the preceding group of lines, are \
-                     replaced with a line comprised of a single asterisk.",
-                ),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("color")
-                .long("color")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .value_name("when")
-                .possible_values(&["always", "auto", "never"])
-                .default_value("always")
-                .help(
-                    "When to use colors. The auto-mode only displays colors if the output \
-                     goes to an interactive terminal",
-                ),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("border")
-                .long("border")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .possible_values(&["unicode", "ascii", "none"])
-                .default_value("unicode")
-                .help("Whether to draw a border with unicode or ASCII characters, or none at all"),
-        )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("display_offset")
-                .short("o")
-                .long("display-offset")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .value_name("OFFSET")
-                .help("Add OFFSET to the displayed file position."),
-        );
-
-    let matches = app.get_matches_safe()?;
-
-    let stdin = io::stdin();
-
-    let mut reader: Box<dyn Read> = match matches.value_of("file") {
-        Some(filename) => Box::new(File::open(filename)?),
-        None => Box::new(stdin.lock()),
-    };
-
-    let length_arg = matches.value_of("length").or(matches.value_of("bytes"));
-
-    if let Some(length) = length_arg.and_then(parse_hex_or_int) {
-        reader = Box::new(reader.take(length));
-    }
-
-    let show_color = match matches.value_of("color") {
-        Some("never") => false,
-        Some("auto") => atty::is(Stream::Stdout),
-        _ => true,
-    };
-
-    let border_style = match matches.value_of("border") {
-        Some("unicode") => BorderStyle::Unicode,
-        Some("ascii") => BorderStyle::Ascii,
-        _ => BorderStyle::None,
-    };
-
-    let squeeze = !matches.is_present("nosqueezing");
-
-    let display_offset = matches
-        .value_of("display_offset")
-        .and_then(parse_hex_or_int)
-        .unwrap_or(0);
-
-    let stdout = io::stdout();
-    let mut stdout_lock = stdout.lock();
-
-    let mut printer = Printer::new(&mut stdout_lock, show_color, border_style, squeeze);
-    printer.display_offset(display_offset as usize);
-    printer.print_all(&mut reader)?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    // Enable ANSI support for Windows
-    #[cfg(windows)]
-    let _ = ansi_term::enable_ansi_support();
-
-    let result = run();
-
-    if let Err(err) = result {
-        if let Some(clap_err) = err.downcast_ref::<clap::Error>() {
-            eprint!("{}", clap_err); // Clap errors already have newlines
-
-            match clap_err.kind {
-                // The exit code should not indicate an error for --help / --version
-                clap::ErrorKind::HelpDisplayed | clap::ErrorKind::VersionDisplayed => {
-                    std::process::exit(0)
-                }
-                _ => (),
-            }
-        } else {
-            eprintln!("Error: {}", err);
-        }
-        std::process::exit(1);
-    }
-}
-
-fn parse_hex_or_int(n: &str) -> Option<u64> {
-    if n.starts_with("0x") {
-        u64::from_str_radix(n.trim_start_matches("0x"), 16).ok()
-    } else {
-        n.parse::<u64>().ok()
-    }
-}

src/colors.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+use owo_colors::{colors, AnsiColors, Color, DynColors, OwoColorize};
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::sync::LazyLock;
+
+pub static COLOR_NULL: LazyLock<String> =
+    LazyLock::new(|| init_color("NULL", AnsiColors::BrightBlack));
+pub static COLOR_OFFSET: LazyLock<String> =
+    LazyLock::new(|| init_color("OFFSET", AnsiColors::BrightBlack));
+pub static COLOR_ASCII_PRINTABLE: LazyLock<String> =
+    LazyLock::new(|| init_color("ASCII_PRINTABLE", AnsiColors::Cyan));
+pub static COLOR_ASCII_WHITESPACE: LazyLock<String> =
+    LazyLock::new(|| init_color("ASCII_WHITESPACE", AnsiColors::Green));
+pub static COLOR_ASCII_OTHER: LazyLock<String> =
+    LazyLock::new(|| init_color("ASCII_OTHER", AnsiColors::Green));
+pub static COLOR_NONASCII: LazyLock<String> =
+    LazyLock::new(|| init_color("NONASCII", AnsiColors::Yellow));
+pub const COLOR_RESET: &str = colors::Default::ANSI_FG;
+
+fn init_color(name: &str, default_ansi: AnsiColors) -> String {
+    let default = DynColors::Ansi(default_ansi);
+    let env_var = format!("HEXYL_COLOR_{name}");
+    let color = match std::env::var(env_var).as_deref() {
+        Ok(color) => match DynColors::from_str(color) {
+            Ok(color) => color,
+            _ => default,
+        },
+        _ => default,
+    };
+    // owo_colors' API isn't designed to get the terminal codes directly for
+    // dynamic colors, so we use this hack to get them from the LHS of some text.
+    format!("{}", "|".color(color))
+        .split_once("|")
+        .unwrap()
+        .0
+        .to_owned()
+}
+
+pub const COLOR_NULL_RGB: &[u8] = &rgb_bytes(100, 100, 100);
+
+pub const COLOR_DEL: &[u8] = &rgb_bytes(64, 128, 0);
+
+pub const COLOR_GRADIENT_NONASCII: [[u8; 19]; 128] =
+    generate_color_gradient(&[(255, 0, 0, 0.0), (255, 255, 0, 0.66), (255, 255, 255, 1.0)]);
+
+pub const COLOR_GRADIENT_ASCII_NONPRINTABLE: [[u8; 19]; 31] =
+    generate_color_gradient(&[(255, 0, 255, 0.0), (128, 0, 255, 1.0)]);
+
+pub const COLOR_GRADIENT_ASCII_PRINTABLE: [[u8; 19]; 95] =
+    generate_color_gradient(&[(0, 128, 255, 0.0), (0, 255, 128, 1.0)]);
+
+const fn as_dec(byte: u8) -> [u8; 3] {
+    [
+        b'0' + (byte / 100),
+        b'0' + ((byte % 100) / 10),
+        b'0' + (byte % 10),
+    ]
+}
+
+const fn rgb_bytes(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> [u8; 19] {
+    let mut buf = *b"\x1b[38;2;rrr;ggg;bbbm";
+
+    // r 7
+    buf[7] = as_dec(r)[0];
+    buf[8] = as_dec(r)[1];
+    buf[9] = as_dec(r)[2];
+
+    // g 11
+    buf[11] = as_dec(g)[0];
+    buf[12] = as_dec(g)[1];
+    buf[13] = as_dec(g)[2];
+
+    // b 15
+    buf[15] = as_dec(b)[0];
+    buf[16] = as_dec(b)[1];
+    buf[17] = as_dec(b)[2];
+
+    buf
+}
+
+const fn generate_color_gradient<const N: usize>(stops: &[(u8, u8, u8, f64)]) -> [[u8; 19]; N] {
+    let mut out = [rgb_bytes(0, 0, 0); N];
+
+    assert!(stops.len() >= 2, "need at least two stops for the gradient");
+
+    let mut byte = 0;
+    while byte < N {
+        let relative_byte = byte as f64 / N as f64;
+
+        let mut i = 1;
+        while i < stops.len() && stops[i].3 < relative_byte {
+            i += 1;
+        }
+        if i >= stops.len() {
+            i = stops.len() - 1;
+        }
+        let prev_stop = stops[i - 1];
+        let stop = stops[i];
+        let diff = stop.3 - prev_stop.3;
+        let t = (relative_byte - prev_stop.3) / diff;
+
+        let r = (prev_stop.0 as f64 + (t * (stop.0 as f64 - prev_stop.0 as f64))) as u8;
+        let g = (prev_stop.1 as f64 + (t * (stop.1 as f64 - prev_stop.1 as f64))) as u8;
+        let b = (prev_stop.2 as f64 + (t * (stop.2 as f64 - prev_stop.2 as f64))) as u8;
+
+        out[byte] = rgb_bytes(r, g, b);
+
+        byte += 1;
+    }
+
+    out
+}
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+pub const CP437: [char; 256] = [
+    // Copyright (c) 2016, Delan Azabani <delan@azabani.com>
+    //
+    // Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+    // purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+    // copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+    //
+    // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+    // WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+    // MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+    // ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+    // WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+    // ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+    // OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+    //
+    // modified to use the ⋄ character instead of ␀
+
+    // use https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Code_page_437&oldid=978947122
+    // not ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/PC/CP437.TXT
+    // because we want the graphic versions of 01h–1Fh + 7Fh
+    '⋄','☺','☻','♥','♦','♣','♠','•','◘','○','◙','♂','♀','♪','♫','☼',
+    '►','◄','↕','‼','¶','§','▬','↨','↑','↓','→','←','∟','↔','▲','▼',
+    ' ','!','"','#','$','%','&','\'','(',')','*','+',',','-','.','/',
+    '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',':',';','<','=','>','?',
+    '@','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O',
+    'P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','[','\\',']','^','_',
+    '`','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o',
+    'p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','{','|','}','~','⌂',
+    'Ç','ü','é','â','ä','à','å','ç','ê','ë','è','ï','î','ì','Ä','Å',
+    'É','æ','Æ','ô','ö','ò','û','ù','ÿ','Ö','Ü','¢','£','¥','₧','ƒ',
+    'á','í','ó','ú','ñ','Ñ','ª','º','¿','⌐','¬','½','¼','¡','«','»',
+    '░','▒','▓','│','┤','╡','╢','╖','╕','╣','║','╗','╝','╜','╛','┐',
+    '└','┴','┬','├','─','┼','╞','╟','╚','╔','╩','╦','╠','═','╬','╧',
+    '╨','╤','╥','╙','╘','╒','╓','╫','╪','┘','┌','█','▄','▌','▐','▀',
+    'α','ß','Γ','π','Σ','σ','µ','τ','Φ','Θ','Ω','δ','∞','φ','ε','∩',
+    '≡','±','≥','≤','⌠','⌡','÷','≈','°','∙','·','√','ⁿ','²','■','ff',
+];
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+pub const CP1047: [char; 256] = [
+     //
+     //  Copyright (c) 2016,2024 IBM Corporation and other Contributors.
+     //
+     //  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
+     //  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
+     //  which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
+     //  http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
+     //
+     //  Contributors:
+     //    Mark Taylor - Initial Contribution
+     //
+
+     // ref1 https://github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-smf-csv/blob/master/src/smfConv.c
+    //  ref2 https://web.archive.org/web/20150607033635/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01047.html
+    '.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.',
+    '.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.',
+    '.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.',
+    '.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.',
+    ' ','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','$','.','<','(','+','|',
+    '&','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','!','$','*',')',';','.',
+    '-','/','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.',',','%','_','>','?',
+    '.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.',':','#','@','\'','=','.',
+    '.','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','.','{','.','(','+','.',
+    '.','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','.','}','.',')','.','.',
+    '.','~','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','.','.','.','.','.','.',
+    '.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','[',']','.','.','.','-',
+    '{','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','.','.','.','.','.','.',
+    '}','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','.','.','.','.','.','.',
+    '.','.','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','.','.','.','.','.','.',
+    '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','.','.','.','.','.','.'
+];

src/input.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+use std::fs;
+use std::io::{self, copy, sink, Read, Seek, SeekFrom};
+
+pub enum Input<'a> {
+    File(fs::File),
+    Stdin(io::StdinLock<'a>),
+}
+
+impl Read for Input<'_> {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        match *self {
+            Input::File(ref mut file) => file.read(buf),
+            Input::Stdin(ref mut stdin) => stdin.read(buf),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Seek for Input<'_> {
+    fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        fn try_skip<R>(reader: R, pos: SeekFrom, err_desc: &'static str) -> io::Result<u64>
+        where
+            R: Read,
+        {
+            let cant_seek_abs_err = || Err(io::Error::other(err_desc));
+
+            let offset = match pos {
+                SeekFrom::Current(o) => u64::try_from(o).or_else(|_e| cant_seek_abs_err())?,
+                SeekFrom::Start(_) | SeekFrom::End(_) => cant_seek_abs_err()?,
+            };
+
+            copy(&mut reader.take(offset), &mut sink())
+        }
+
+        match *self {
+            Input::File(ref mut file) => {
+                let seek_res = file.seek(pos);
+                if let Err(Some(libc::ESPIPE)) = seek_res.as_ref().map_err(|err| err.raw_os_error())
+                {
+                    try_skip(
+                        file,
+                        pos,
+                        "Pipes only support seeking forward with a relative offset",
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    seek_res
+                }
+            }
+            Input::Stdin(ref mut stdin) => try_skip(
+                stdin,
+                pos,
+                "STDIN only supports seeking forward with a relative offset",
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Input<'a> {
+    pub fn into_inner(self) -> Box<dyn Read + 'a> {
+        match self {
+            Input::File(file) => Box::new(file),
+            Input::Stdin(stdin) => Box::new(stdin),
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,835 @@
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::{self, prelude::*, BufWriter, SeekFrom};
+use std::num::{NonZeroI64, NonZeroU64};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use clap::builder::styling::{AnsiColor, Effects};
+use clap::builder::ArgPredicate;
+use clap::builder::Styles;
+use clap::{ArgAction, CommandFactory, Parser, ValueEnum};
+use clap_complete::aot::{generate, Shell};
+
+use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
+
+use const_format::formatcp;
+
+use thiserror::Error as ThisError;
+
+use terminal_size::terminal_size;
+
+use hexyl::{
+    Base, BorderStyle, CharacterTable, ColorScheme, Endianness, IncludeMode, Input, PrinterBuilder,
+};
+
+use hexyl::{
+    COLOR_ASCII_OTHER, COLOR_ASCII_PRINTABLE, COLOR_ASCII_WHITESPACE, COLOR_NONASCII, COLOR_NULL,
+    COLOR_RESET,
+};
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+const DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE: i64 = 512;
+
+const LENGTH_HELP_TEXT: &str = "Only read N bytes from the input. The N argument can also include \
+                                a unit with a decimal prefix (kB, MB, ..) or binary prefix (kiB, \
+                                MiB, ..), or can be specified using a hex number. The short \
+                                option '-l' can be used as an alias.
+Examples: --length=64, --length=4KiB, --length=0xff";
+
+const SKIP_HELP_TEXT: &str = "Skip the first N bytes of the input. The N argument can also \
+                              include a unit (see `--length` for details).
+A negative value is valid and will seek from the end of the file.";
+
+const BLOCK_SIZE_HELP_TEXT: &str = "Sets the size of the `block` unit to SIZE.
+Examples: --block-size=1024, --block-size=4kB";
+
+const DISPLAY_OFFSET_HELP_TEXT: &str = "Add N bytes to the displayed file position. The N \
+                                        argument can also include a unit (see `--length` for \
+                                        details).
+A negative value is valid and calculates an offset relative to the end of the file.";
+
+const TERMINAL_WIDTH_HELP_TEXT: &str = "Sets the number of terminal columns to be displayed.
+Since the terminal width may not be an evenly divisible by the width per hex data column, this \
+                                        will use the greatest number of hex data panels that can \
+                                        fit in the requested width but still leave some space to \
+                                        the right.
+Cannot be used with other width-setting options.";
+
+const STYLES: Styles = Styles::styled()
+    .header(AnsiColor::Green.on_default().effects(Effects::BOLD))
+    .usage(AnsiColor::Green.on_default().effects(Effects::BOLD))
+    .literal(AnsiColor::Cyan.on_default().effects(Effects::BOLD))
+    .placeholder(AnsiColor::Cyan.on_default());
+
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+#[command(version, about, max_term_width(90), styles = STYLES)]
+struct Opt {
+    /// The file to display. If no FILE argument is given, read from STDIN.
+    #[arg(value_name("FILE"))]
+    file: Option<PathBuf>,
+
+    #[arg(
+        help(LENGTH_HELP_TEXT),
+        short('n'),
+        long,
+        visible_short_alias('c'),
+        visible_alias("bytes"),
+        short_alias('l'),
+        value_name("N")
+    )]
+    length: Option<String>,
+
+    #[arg(help(SKIP_HELP_TEXT), short, long, value_name("N"))]
+    skip: Option<String>,
+
+    #[arg(
+        help(BLOCK_SIZE_HELP_TEXT),
+        long,
+        default_value(formatcp!("{DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE}")),
+        value_name("SIZE")
+    )]
+    block_size: String,
+
+    /// Displays all input data. Otherwise any number of groups of output lines
+    /// which would be identical to the preceding group of lines, are replaced
+    /// with a line comprised of a single asterisk.
+    #[arg(short('v'), long)]
+    no_squeezing: bool,
+
+    /// When to use colors.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        value_enum,
+        default_value_t,
+        value_name("WHEN"),
+        default_value_if("plain", ArgPredicate::IsPresent, Some("never"))
+    )]
+    color: ColorWhen,
+
+    /// Whether to draw a border.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        value_enum,
+        default_value_t,
+        value_name("STYLE"),
+        default_value_if("plain", ArgPredicate::IsPresent, Some("none"))
+    )]
+    border: BorderStyle,
+
+    /// Display output with --no-characters, --no-position, --border=none, and
+    /// --color=never.
+    #[arg(short, long)]
+    plain: bool,
+
+    /// Do not show the character panel on the right.
+    #[arg(long)]
+    no_characters: bool,
+
+    /// Show the character panel on the right. This is the default, unless
+    /// --no-characters has been specified.
+    #[arg(
+        short('C'),
+        long,
+        action(ArgAction::SetTrue),
+        overrides_with("no_characters")
+    )]
+    characters: (),
+
+    /// Defines how bytes are mapped to characters.
+    #[arg(long, value_enum, default_value_t, value_name("FORMAT"))]
+    character_table: CharacterTable,
+
+    /// Defines the color scheme for the characters.
+    #[arg(long, value_enum, default_value_t, value_name("FORMAT"))]
+    color_scheme: ColorScheme,
+
+    /// Whether to display the position panel on the left.
+    #[arg(short('P'), long)]
+    no_position: bool,
+
+    #[arg(
+        help(DISPLAY_OFFSET_HELP_TEXT),
+        short('o'),
+        long,
+        default_value("0"),
+        value_name("N")
+    )]
+    display_offset: String,
+
+    /// Sets the number of hex data panels to be displayed. `--panels=auto` will
+    /// display the maximum number of hex data panels based on the current
+    /// terminal width. By default, hexyl will show two panels, unless the
+    /// terminal is not wide enough for that.
+    #[arg(long, value_name("N"))]
+    panels: Option<String>,
+
+    /// Number of bytes/octets that should be grouped together. You can use the
+    /// '--endianness' option to control the ordering of the bytes within a
+    /// group. '--groupsize' can be used as an alias (xxd-compatibility).
+    #[arg(
+        short('g'),
+        long,
+        value_enum,
+        default_value_t,
+        alias("groupsize"),
+        value_name("N")
+    )]
+    group_size: GroupSize,
+
+    /// Whether to print out groups in little-endian or big-endian format. This
+    /// option only has an effect if the '--group-size' is larger than 1. '-e'
+    /// can be used as an alias for '--endianness=little'.
+    #[arg(long, value_enum, default_value_t, value_name("FORMAT"))]
+    endianness: Endianness,
+
+    /// An alias for '--endianness=little'.
+    #[arg(short('e'), hide(true), overrides_with("endianness"))]
+    little_endian_format: bool,
+
+    /// Sets the base used for the bytes. The possible options are binary,
+    /// octal, decimal, and hexadecimal.
+    #[arg(short('b'), long, default_value("hexadecimal"), value_name("B"))]
+    base: String,
+
+    #[arg(
+        help(TERMINAL_WIDTH_HELP_TEXT),
+        long,
+        value_name("N"),
+        conflicts_with("panels")
+    )]
+    terminal_width: Option<NonZeroU64>,
+
+    /// Print a table showing how different types of bytes are colored.
+    #[arg(long)]
+    print_color_table: bool,
+
+    /// Output in C include file style (similar to xxd -i).
+    #[arg(
+        short('i'),
+        long("include"),
+        help = "Output in C include file style",
+        conflicts_with("little_endian_format"),
+        conflicts_with("endianness")
+    )]
+    include_mode: bool,
+
+    /// Show shell completion for a certain shell
+    #[arg(long, value_name("SHELL"))]
+    completion: Option<Shell>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, ValueEnum)]
+enum ColorWhen {
+    /// Always use colorized output.
+    #[default]
+    Always,
+
+    /// Only displays colors if the output goes to an interactive terminal.
+    Auto,
+
+    /// Do not use colorized output.
+    Never,
+
+    /// Override the NO_COLOR environment variable.
+    Force,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, ValueEnum)]
+enum GroupSize {
+    /// Grouped together every byte/octet.
+    #[default]
+    #[value(name = "1")]
+    One,
+
+    /// Grouped together every 2 bytes/octets.
+    #[value(name = "2")]
+    Two,
+
+    /// Grouped together every 4 bytes/octets.
+    #[value(name = "4")]
+    Four,
+
+    /// Grouped together every 8 bytes/octets.
+    #[value(name = "8")]
+    Eight,
+}
+
+impl From<GroupSize> for u8 {
+    fn from(number: GroupSize) -> Self {
+        match number {
+            GroupSize::One => 1,
+            GroupSize::Two => 2,
+            GroupSize::Four => 4,
+            GroupSize::Eight => 8,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn run() -> Result<()> {
+    let opt = Opt::parse();
+
+    if opt.print_color_table {
+        return print_color_table().map_err(|e| anyhow!(e));
+    }
+
+    if let Some(sh) = opt.completion {
+        let mut cmd = Opt::command();
+        let name = cmd.get_name().to_string();
+        generate(sh, &mut cmd, name, &mut io::stdout());
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let stdin = io::stdin();
+
+    let mut reader = match &opt.file {
+        Some(filename) => {
+            if filename.as_os_str() == "-" {
+                Input::Stdin(stdin.lock())
+            } else {
+                if filename.is_dir() {
+                    bail!("'{}' is a directory.", filename.to_string_lossy());
+                }
+                let file = File::open(filename)?;
+
+                Input::File(file)
+            }
+        }
+        None => Input::Stdin(stdin.lock()),
+    };
+
+    if let Some(hex_number) = try_parse_as_hex_number(&opt.block_size) {
+        return hex_number
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow!(e))
+            .and_then(|x| {
+                PositiveI64::new(x).ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("block size argument must be positive"))
+            })
+            .map(|_| ());
+    }
+    let (num, unit) = extract_num_and_unit_from(&opt.block_size)?;
+    if let Unit::Block { custom_size: _ } = unit {
+        return Err(anyhow!(
+            "can not use 'block(s)' as a unit to specify block size"
+        ));
+    };
+    let block_size = num
+        .checked_mul(unit.get_multiplier())
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!(ByteOffsetParseError::UnitMultiplicationOverflow))
+        .and_then(|x| {
+            PositiveI64::new(x).ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("block size argument must be positive"))
+        })?;
+
+    let skip_arg = opt
+        .skip
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|s| {
+            parse_byte_offset(s, block_size).context(anyhow!(
+                "failed to parse `--skip` arg {:?} as byte count",
+                s
+            ))
+        })
+        .transpose()?;
+
+    let skip_offset = if let Some(ByteOffset { kind, value }) = skip_arg {
+        let value = value.into_inner();
+        reader
+            .seek(match kind {
+                ByteOffsetKind::ForwardFromBeginning | ByteOffsetKind::ForwardFromLastOffset => {
+                    SeekFrom::Current(value)
+                }
+                ByteOffsetKind::BackwardFromEnd => SeekFrom::End(value.checked_neg().unwrap()),
+            })
+            .map_err(|_| {
+                anyhow!(
+                    "Failed to jump to the desired input position. \
+                     This could be caused by a negative offset that is too large or by \
+                     an input that is not seek-able (e.g. if the input comes from a pipe)."
+                )
+            })?
+    } else {
+        0
+    };
+
+    let parse_byte_count = |s| -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(parse_byte_offset(s, block_size)?
+            .assume_forward_offset_from_start()?
+            .into())
+    };
+
+    let mut reader = if let Some(ref length) = opt.length {
+        let length = parse_byte_count(length).context(anyhow!(
+            "failed to parse `--length` arg {:?} as byte count",
+            length
+        ))?;
+        Box::new(reader.take(length))
+    } else {
+        reader.into_inner()
+    };
+
+    let no_color = std::env::var_os("NO_COLOR").is_some();
+    let show_color = match opt.color {
+        ColorWhen::Never => false,
+        ColorWhen::Always => !no_color,
+        ColorWhen::Force => true,
+        ColorWhen::Auto => {
+            if no_color {
+                false
+            } else {
+                supports_color::on(supports_color::Stream::Stdout)
+                    .map(|level| level.has_basic)
+                    .unwrap_or(false)
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    let border_style = opt.border;
+
+    let &squeeze = &!opt.no_squeezing;
+
+    let show_char_panel = !opt.no_characters && !opt.plain;
+
+    let show_position_panel = !opt.no_position && !opt.plain;
+
+    let display_offset: u64 = parse_byte_count(&opt.display_offset).context(anyhow!(
+        "failed to parse `--display-offset` arg {:?} as byte count",
+        opt.display_offset
+    ))?;
+
+    let max_panels_fn = |terminal_width: u64, base_digits: u64, group_size: u64| {
+        let offset = if show_position_panel { 10 } else { 1 };
+        let col_width = if show_char_panel {
+            ((8 / group_size) * (base_digits * group_size + 1)) + 2 + 8
+        } else {
+            ((8 / group_size) * (base_digits * group_size + 1)) + 2
+        };
+        if (terminal_width.saturating_sub(offset)) / col_width < 1 {
+            1
+        } else {
+            (terminal_width - offset) / col_width
+        }
+    };
+
+    let base = if let Ok(base_num) = opt.base.parse::<u8>() {
+        match base_num {
+            2 => Ok(Base::Binary),
+            8 => Ok(Base::Octal),
+            10 => Ok(Base::Decimal),
+            16 => Ok(Base::Hexadecimal),
+            _ => Err(anyhow!(
+                "The number provided is not a valid base. Valid bases are 2, 8, 10, and 16."
+            )),
+        }
+    } else {
+        match opt.base.as_str() {
+            "b" | "bin" | "binary" => Ok(Base::Binary),
+            "o" | "oct" | "octal" => Ok(Base::Octal),
+            "d" | "dec" | "decimal" => Ok(Base::Decimal),
+            "x" | "hex" | "hexadecimal" => Ok(Base::Hexadecimal),
+            _ => Err(anyhow!(
+                "The base provided is not valid. Valid bases are \"b\", \"o\", \"d\", and \"x\"."
+            )),
+        }
+    }?;
+
+    let base_digits = match base {
+        Base::Binary => 8,
+        Base::Octal => 3,
+        Base::Decimal => 3,
+        Base::Hexadecimal => 2,
+    };
+
+    let group_size = u8::from(opt.group_size);
+
+    let terminal_width = terminal_size().map(|s| s.0 .0 as u64).unwrap_or(80);
+
+    let panels = if opt.panels.as_deref() == Some("auto") {
+        max_panels_fn(terminal_width, base_digits, group_size.into())
+    } else if let Some(panels) = opt.panels {
+        panels
+            .parse::<NonZeroU64>()
+            .map(u64::from)
+            .context(anyhow!(
+                "failed to parse `--panels` arg {:?} as unsigned nonzero integer",
+                panels
+            ))?
+    } else if let Some(terminal_width) = opt.terminal_width {
+        max_panels_fn(terminal_width.into(), base_digits, group_size.into())
+    } else {
+        std::cmp::min(
+            2,
+            max_panels_fn(terminal_width, base_digits, group_size.into()),
+        )
+    };
+
+    let endianness = if opt.little_endian_format {
+        Endianness::Little
+    } else {
+        opt.endianness
+    };
+
+    let character_table = opt.character_table;
+
+    let color_scheme = opt.color_scheme;
+
+    let mut stdout = BufWriter::new(io::stdout().lock());
+
+    let include_mode = match opt.include_mode {
+        // include mode on
+        true => {
+            if let Some(include_file) = opt.file {
+                // input from a file
+                if include_file.as_os_str() == "-" {
+                    IncludeMode::File("stdin".to_string())
+                } else {
+                    IncludeMode::File(
+                        include_file
+                            .file_name()
+                            .and_then(|n| n.to_str())
+                            .unwrap_or("file")
+                            .to_string(),
+                    )
+                }
+            } else {
+                // input from stdin
+                IncludeMode::Stdin
+            }
+        }
+        // include mode off
+        false => IncludeMode::Off,
+    };
+
+    let mut printer = PrinterBuilder::new(&mut stdout)
+        .show_color(show_color)
+        .show_char_panel(show_char_panel)
+        .show_position_panel(show_position_panel)
+        .with_border_style(border_style)
+        .enable_squeezing(squeeze)
+        .num_panels(panels)
+        .group_size(group_size)
+        .with_base(base)
+        .endianness(endianness)
+        .character_table(character_table)
+        .include_mode(include_mode)
+        .color_scheme(color_scheme)
+        .build();
+    printer.display_offset(skip_offset + display_offset);
+    printer.print_all(&mut reader).map_err(|e| anyhow!(e))?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let result = run();
+
+    if let Err(err) = result {
+        if let Some(io_error) = err.downcast_ref::<io::Error>() {
+            if io_error.kind() == ::std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe {
+                std::process::exit(0);
+            }
+        }
+        eprintln!("Error: {err:?}");
+        std::process::exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Hash, Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub struct NonNegativeI64(i64);
+
+impl NonNegativeI64 {
+    pub fn new(x: i64) -> Option<Self> {
+        if x.is_negative() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(Self(x))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_inner(self) -> i64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<NonNegativeI64> for u64 {
+    fn from(x: NonNegativeI64) -> u64 {
+        u64::try_from(x.0)
+            .expect("invariant broken: NonNegativeI64 should contain a non-negative i64 value")
+    }
+}
+
+fn print_color_table() -> io::Result<()> {
+    let mut stdout = BufWriter::new(io::stdout().lock());
+
+    writeln!(stdout, "hexyl color reference:\n")?;
+
+    // NULL bytes
+    stdout.write_all(COLOR_NULL.as_bytes())?;
+    writeln!(stdout, "⋄ NULL bytes (0x00)")?;
+    stdout.write_all(COLOR_RESET.as_bytes())?;
+
+    // ASCII printable
+    stdout.write_all(COLOR_ASCII_PRINTABLE.as_bytes())?;
+    writeln!(stdout, "a ASCII printable characters (0x20 - 0x7E)")?;
+    stdout.write_all(COLOR_RESET.as_bytes())?;
+
+    // ASCII whitespace
+    stdout.write_all(COLOR_ASCII_WHITESPACE.as_bytes())?;
+    writeln!(stdout, "_ ASCII whitespace (0x09 - 0x0D, 0x20)")?;
+    stdout.write_all(COLOR_RESET.as_bytes())?;
+
+    // ASCII other
+    stdout.write_all(COLOR_ASCII_OTHER.as_bytes())?;
+    writeln!(
+        stdout,
+        "• ASCII control characters (except NULL and whitespace)"
+    )?;
+    stdout.write_all(COLOR_RESET.as_bytes())?;
+
+    // Non-ASCII
+    stdout.write_all(COLOR_NONASCII.as_bytes())?;
+    writeln!(stdout, "× Non-ASCII bytes (0x80 - 0xFF)")?;
+    stdout.write_all(COLOR_RESET.as_bytes())?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Hash, Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub struct PositiveI64(i64);
+
+impl PositiveI64 {
+    pub fn new(x: i64) -> Option<Self> {
+        if x < 1 {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(Self(x))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_inner(self) -> i64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<PositiveI64> for u64 {
+    fn from(x: PositiveI64) -> u64 {
+        u64::try_from(x.0)
+            .expect("invariant broken: PositiveI64 should contain a positive i64 value")
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum Unit {
+    Byte,
+    Kilobyte,
+    Megabyte,
+    Gigabyte,
+    Terabyte,
+    Kibibyte,
+    Mebibyte,
+    Gibibyte,
+    Tebibyte,
+    /// a customizable amount of bytes
+    Block {
+        custom_size: Option<NonZeroI64>,
+    },
+}
+
+impl Unit {
+    const fn get_multiplier(self) -> i64 {
+        match self {
+            Self::Byte => 1,
+            Self::Kilobyte => 1000,
+            Self::Megabyte => 1_000_000,
+            Self::Gigabyte => 1_000_000_000,
+            Self::Terabyte => 1_000_000_000_000,
+            Self::Kibibyte => 1 << 10,
+            Self::Mebibyte => 1 << 20,
+            Self::Gibibyte => 1 << 30,
+            Self::Tebibyte => 1 << 40,
+            Self::Block {
+                custom_size: Some(size),
+            } => size.get(),
+            Self::Block { custom_size: None } => DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+const HEX_PREFIX: &str = "0x";
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+enum ByteOffsetKind {
+    ForwardFromBeginning,
+    ForwardFromLastOffset,
+    BackwardFromEnd,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+struct ByteOffset {
+    value: NonNegativeI64,
+    kind: ByteOffsetKind,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, ThisError)]
+#[error(
+    "negative offset specified, but only positive offsets (counts) are accepted in this context"
+)]
+struct NegativeOffsetSpecifiedError;
+
+impl ByteOffset {
+    fn assume_forward_offset_from_start(
+        &self,
+    ) -> Result<NonNegativeI64, NegativeOffsetSpecifiedError> {
+        let &Self { value, kind } = self;
+        match kind {
+            ByteOffsetKind::ForwardFromBeginning | ByteOffsetKind::ForwardFromLastOffset => {
+                Ok(value)
+            }
+            ByteOffsetKind::BackwardFromEnd => Err(NegativeOffsetSpecifiedError),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, ThisError)]
+enum ByteOffsetParseError {
+    #[error("no character data found, did you forget to write it?")]
+    Empty,
+    #[error("no digits found after sign, did you forget to write them?")]
+    EmptyAfterSign,
+    #[error(
+        "found {0:?} sign after hex prefix ({:?}); signs should go before it",
+        HEX_PREFIX
+    )]
+    SignFoundAfterHexPrefix(char),
+    #[error("{0:?} is not of the expected form <pos-integer>[<unit>]")]
+    InvalidNumAndUnit(String),
+    #[error("{0:?} is a valid unit, but an integer should come before it")]
+    EmptyWithUnit(String),
+    #[error("invalid unit {0:?}")]
+    InvalidUnit(String),
+    #[error("failed to parse integer part")]
+    ParseNum(#[source] std::num::ParseIntError),
+    #[error("count multiplied by the unit overflowed a signed 64-bit integer; are you sure it should be that big?")]
+    UnitMultiplicationOverflow,
+}
+
+fn parse_byte_offset(n: &str, block_size: PositiveI64) -> Result<ByteOffset, ByteOffsetParseError> {
+    use ByteOffsetParseError::*;
+
+    let (n, kind) = process_sign_of(n)?;
+
+    let into_byte_offset = |value| {
+        Ok(ByteOffset {
+            value: NonNegativeI64::new(value).unwrap(),
+            kind,
+        })
+    };
+
+    if let Some(hex_number) = try_parse_as_hex_number(n) {
+        return hex_number.map(into_byte_offset)?;
+    }
+
+    let (num, mut unit) = extract_num_and_unit_from(n)?;
+    if let Unit::Block { custom_size: None } = unit {
+        unit = Unit::Block {
+            custom_size: Some(
+                NonZeroI64::new(block_size.into_inner()).expect("PositiveI64 was zero"),
+            ),
+        };
+    }
+
+    num.checked_mul(unit.get_multiplier())
+        .ok_or(UnitMultiplicationOverflow)
+        .and_then(into_byte_offset)
+}
+
+/// Takes a string containing a base-10 number and an optional unit, and returns them with their proper types.
+/// The unit must directly follow the number (e.g. no whitespace is allowed between them).
+/// When no unit is given, [Unit::Byte] is assumed.
+/// When the unit is [Unit::Block], it is returned without custom size.
+/// No normalization is performed, that is "1024" is extracted to (1024, Byte), not (1, Kibibyte).
+fn extract_num_and_unit_from(n: &str) -> Result<(i64, Unit), ByteOffsetParseError> {
+    use ByteOffsetParseError::*;
+    if n.is_empty() {
+        return Err(Empty);
+    }
+    match n.chars().position(|c| !c.is_ascii_digit()) {
+        Some(unit_begin_idx) => {
+            let (n, raw_unit) = n.split_at(unit_begin_idx);
+            let unit = match raw_unit.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+                "" => Unit::Byte, // no "b" => Byte to allow hex nums with units
+                "kb" => Unit::Kilobyte,
+                "mb" => Unit::Megabyte,
+                "gb" => Unit::Gigabyte,
+                "tb" => Unit::Terabyte,
+                "kib" => Unit::Kibibyte,
+                "mib" => Unit::Mebibyte,
+                "gib" => Unit::Gibibyte,
+                "tib" => Unit::Tebibyte,
+                "block" | "blocks" => Unit::Block { custom_size: None },
+                _ => {
+                    return if n.is_empty() {
+                        Err(InvalidNumAndUnit(raw_unit.to_string()))
+                    } else {
+                        Err(InvalidUnit(raw_unit.to_string()))
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+            let num = n.parse::<i64>().map_err(|e| {
+                if n.is_empty() {
+                    EmptyWithUnit(raw_unit.to_owned())
+                } else {
+                    ParseNum(e)
+                }
+            })?;
+            Ok((num, unit))
+        }
+        None => {
+            // no unit part
+            let num = n.parse::<i64>().map_err(ParseNum)?;
+            Ok((num, Unit::Byte))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extracts a [ByteOffsetKind] based on the sign at the beginning of the given string.
+/// Returns the input string without the sign (or an equal string if there wasn't any sign).
+fn process_sign_of(n: &str) -> Result<(&str, ByteOffsetKind), ByteOffsetParseError> {
+    use ByteOffsetParseError::*;
+    let mut chars = n.chars();
+    let next_char = chars.next();
+    let check_empty_after_sign = || {
+        if chars.clone().next().is_none() {
+            Err(EmptyAfterSign)
+        } else {
+            Ok(chars.as_str())
+        }
+    };
+    match next_char {
+        Some('+') => Ok((
+            check_empty_after_sign()?,
+            ByteOffsetKind::ForwardFromLastOffset,
+        )),
+        Some('-') => Ok((check_empty_after_sign()?, ByteOffsetKind::BackwardFromEnd)),
+        None => Err(Empty),
+        _ => Ok((n, ByteOffsetKind::ForwardFromBeginning)),
+    }
+}
+
+/// If `n` starts with a hex prefix, its remaining part is returned as some number (if possible),
+/// otherwise None is returned.
+fn try_parse_as_hex_number(n: &str) -> Option<Result<i64, ByteOffsetParseError>> {
+    use ByteOffsetParseError::*;
+    n.strip_prefix(HEX_PREFIX).map(|num| {
+        let mut chars = num.chars();
+        match chars.next() {
+            Some(c @ '+') | Some(c @ '-') => {
+                return if chars.next().is_none() {
+                    Err(EmptyAfterSign)
+                } else {
+                    Err(SignFoundAfterHexPrefix(c))
+                }
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+        i64::from_str_radix(num, 16).map_err(ParseNum)
+    })
+}

src/squeezer.rs

@@ -1,423 +0,0 @@
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-enum SqueezeState {
-    /// not enabled
-    Disabled,
-    /// Will be set from all states if equal condition can't be hold up.
-    /// Set if previous byte is not equal the current processed byte.
-    NoSqueeze,
-    /// Valid for a whole line to identify if it is candidate for squeezing
-    Probe,
-    /// Squeeze line parsing is active, but EOL is not reached yet
-    SqueezeActive,
-    /// Squeeze line, EOL is reached, will influence the action
-    Squeeze,
-    /// same as Squeeze, however this is only for the first line after
-    /// the squeeze candidate has been set.
-    SqueezeFirstLine,
-    /// same as SqueezeActive, however this is only for the first line after
-    /// the squeeze candidate has been set.
-    SqueezeActiveFirstLine,
-}
-
-pub struct Squeezer {
-    state: SqueezeState,
-    byte: u8,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum SqueezeAction {
-    Ignore,
-    Print,
-    Delete,
-}
-
-/// line size
-const LSIZE: usize = 16;
-
-impl Squeezer {
-    pub fn new(enabled: bool) -> Squeezer {
-        Squeezer {
-            state: if enabled {
-                SqueezeState::Probe
-            } else {
-                SqueezeState::Disabled
-            },
-            byte: 0,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn process(&mut self, b: u8, i: usize) {
-        use self::SqueezeState::*;
-        if self.state == Disabled {
-            return;
-        }
-        let eq = b == self.byte;
-
-        if i % LSIZE == 0 {
-            if !eq {
-                self.state = Probe;
-            } else {
-                self.state = match self.state {
-                    NoSqueeze => Probe,
-                    Probe => SqueezeActiveFirstLine,
-                    SqueezeActiveFirstLine => SqueezeFirstLine,
-                    SqueezeFirstLine => SqueezeActive,
-                    SqueezeActive => Squeeze,
-                    Squeeze => SqueezeActive,
-                    Disabled => Disabled,
-                };
-            }
-        } else if !eq {
-            if i % LSIZE == 1 {
-                self.state = Probe;
-            } else if i % LSIZE != 1 {
-                self.state = NoSqueeze;
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.byte = b;
-    }
-
-    pub fn active(&self) -> bool {
-        use self::SqueezeState::*;
-        match self.state {
-            Squeeze | SqueezeActive | SqueezeFirstLine | SqueezeActiveFirstLine => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn action(&self) -> SqueezeAction {
-        match self.state {
-            SqueezeState::SqueezeFirstLine => SqueezeAction::Print,
-            SqueezeState::Squeeze => SqueezeAction::Delete,
-            _ => SqueezeAction::Ignore,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn advance(&mut self) {
-        match self.state {
-            SqueezeState::SqueezeFirstLine => {
-                self.state = SqueezeState::SqueezeActive;
-            }
-            SqueezeState::Squeeze => {
-                self.state = SqueezeState::SqueezeActive;
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn three_same_lines() {
-        const LINES: usize = 3;
-        let v = vec![0u8; LINES * LSIZE];
-        let mut s = Squeezer::new(true);
-        // just initialized
-        assert_eq!(s.action(), SqueezeAction::Ignore);
-        s.advance();
-
-        let exp = vec![
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // first line, print as is
-            SqueezeAction::Print,  // print squeeze symbol
-            SqueezeAction::Delete, // delete reoccurring line
-        ];
-
-        let mut line = 0;
-        let mut idx = 1;
-        for z in v.chunks(LSIZE) {
-            for i in z {
-                s.process(*i, idx);
-                idx += 1;
-            }
-            let action = s.action();
-            s.advance();
-            assert_eq!(action, exp[line]);
-            line += 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn incomplete_while_squeeze() {
-        // fourth line only has 12 bytes and should be printed
-        let v = vec![0u8; 3 * LSIZE + 12];
-        let mut s = Squeezer::new(true);
-        // just initialized
-        assert_eq!(s.action(), SqueezeAction::Ignore);
-        s.advance();
-
-        let exp = vec![
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // first line, print as is
-            SqueezeAction::Print,  // print squeeze symbol
-            SqueezeAction::Delete, // delete reoccurring line
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // last line only 12 bytes, print it
-        ];
-
-        let mut line = 0;
-        let mut idx = 1;
-        for z in v.chunks(LSIZE) {
-            for i in z {
-                s.process(*i, idx);
-                idx += 1;
-            }
-            assert_eq!(s.action(), exp[line]);
-            s.advance();
-            line += 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    /// all three lines are different, print all
-    fn three_different_lines() {
-        let mut v: Vec<u8> = vec![];
-        v.extend(vec![0u8; 16]);
-        v.extend(vec![1u8; 16]);
-        v.extend(vec![2u8; 16]);
-
-        let mut s = Squeezer::new(true);
-        // just initialized
-        assert_eq!(s.action(), SqueezeAction::Ignore);
-        s.advance();
-
-        let exp = vec![
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // first line, print as is
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // different
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // different
-        ];
-
-        let mut line = 0;
-        let mut idx = 1;
-        for z in v.chunks(LSIZE) {
-            for i in z {
-                s.process(*i, idx);
-                idx += 1;
-            }
-            let action = s.action();
-            assert_eq!(action, exp[line]);
-            s.advance();
-            line += 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    /// first two lines same, hence squeeze symbol, third line diff, hence
-    /// print
-    fn one_squeeze_no_delete() {
-        const LINES: usize = 3;
-        let mut v = vec![0u8; (LINES - 1) * LSIZE];
-        v.extend(vec![1u8; 16]);
-
-        let mut s = Squeezer::new(true);
-        // just initialized
-        assert_eq!(s.action(), SqueezeAction::Ignore);
-        s.advance();
-
-        let exp = vec![
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // first line, print as is
-            SqueezeAction::Print,  // print squeeze symbol
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // different lines, print again
-        ];
-
-        let mut line = 0;
-        let mut idx = 1;
-        for z in v.chunks(LSIZE) {
-            for i in z {
-                s.process(*i, idx);
-                idx += 1;
-            }
-            let action = s.action();
-            s.advance();
-            assert_eq!(action, exp[line]);
-            line += 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    /// First line all eq, 2nd half eq with first line, then change
-    fn second_line_different() {
-        const LINES: usize = 2;
-        let mut v = vec![0u8; (LINES - 1) * LSIZE];
-        v.extend(vec![0u8; 8]);
-        v.extend(vec![1u8; 8]);
-
-        let mut s = Squeezer::new(true);
-        // just initialized
-        assert_eq!(s.action(), SqueezeAction::Ignore);
-        s.advance();
-
-        let exp = vec![
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // first line, print as is
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // print squeeze symbol
-        ];
-
-        let mut line = 0;
-        let mut idx = 1;
-        for z in v.chunks(LSIZE) {
-            for i in z {
-                s.process(*i, idx);
-                idx += 1;
-            }
-            let action = s.action();
-            s.advance();
-            assert_eq!(action, exp[line]);
-            line += 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    /// all three lines never become squeeze candidate (diff within line)
-    fn never_squeeze_candidate() {
-        let mut v = vec![];
-        v.extend(vec![0u8; 8]);
-        v.extend(vec![1u8; 8]);
-        v.extend(vec![0u8; 8]);
-        v.extend(vec![1u8; 8]);
-        v.extend(vec![0u8; 8]);
-        v.extend(vec![1u8; 8]);
-
-        let mut s = Squeezer::new(true);
-        // just initialized
-        assert_eq!(s.action(), SqueezeAction::Ignore);
-        s.advance();
-
-        let exp = vec![
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // first line, print as is
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // print squeeze symbol
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // print squeeze symbol
-        ];
-
-        let mut line = 0;
-        let mut idx = 1;
-        for z in v.chunks(LSIZE) {
-            for i in z {
-                s.process(*i, idx);
-                idx += 1;
-            }
-            let action = s.action();
-            s.advance();
-            assert_eq!(action, exp[line]);
-            line += 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn mix_everything() {
-        let mut v = vec![];
-        v.extend(vec![10u8; 16]); // print
-        v.extend(vec![20u8; 16]); // print
-        v.extend(vec![0u8; 16]); // print
-        v.extend(vec![0u8; 16]); // *
-        v.extend(vec![10u8; 16]); // print
-        v.extend(vec![20u8; 16]); // print
-        v.extend(vec![0u8; 16]); // print
-        v.extend(vec![0u8; 16]); // *
-        v.extend(vec![0u8; 16]); // delete
-        v.extend(vec![0u8; 16]); // delete*
-        v.extend(vec![20u8; 16]); // print
-        v.extend(vec![0u8; 12]); // print, only 12 bytes
-
-        let mut s = Squeezer::new(true);
-        // just initialized
-        assert_eq!(s.action(), SqueezeAction::Ignore);
-        s.advance();
-
-        let exp = vec![
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore,
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore,
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore,
-            SqueezeAction::Print,
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore,
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore,
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore,
-            SqueezeAction::Print,
-            SqueezeAction::Delete,
-            SqueezeAction::Delete,
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore,
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore,
-        ];
-
-        let mut line = 0;
-        let mut idx = 1;
-        for z in v.chunks(LSIZE) {
-            for i in z {
-                s.process(*i, idx);
-                idx += 1;
-            }
-            let action = s.action();
-            s.advance();
-            assert_eq!(action, exp[line]);
-            line += 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn last_char_diff() {
-        // see issue #62
-        let mut v = vec![];
-        v.extend(vec![20u8; 16]);
-        v.extend(vec![20u8; 15]);
-        v.push(61);
-        v.extend(vec![20u8; 16]);
-        v.extend(vec![20u8; 16]);
-
-        let mut s = Squeezer::new(true);
-        // just initialized
-        assert_eq!(s.action(), SqueezeAction::Ignore);
-        s.advance();
-
-        let exp = vec![
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // print as is
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // print as is
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // print as is
-            SqueezeAction::Print,  // print '*' char
-        ];
-
-        let mut line = 0;
-        let mut idx = 1;
-        for z in v.chunks(LSIZE) {
-            for i in z {
-                s.process(*i, idx);
-                idx += 1;
-            }
-            assert_eq!(s.action(), exp[line]);
-            s.advance();
-            line += 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn first_char_diff() {
-        // see issue #62
-        let mut v = vec![];
-        v.extend(vec![20u8; 16]);
-        v.push(61);
-        v.extend(vec![20u8; 15]);
-        v.extend(vec![20u8; 16]);
-
-        let mut s = Squeezer::new(true);
-        // just initialized
-        assert_eq!(s.action(), SqueezeAction::Ignore);
-        s.advance();
-
-        let exp = vec![
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // print as is
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // print as is
-            SqueezeAction::Ignore, // print as is
-        ];
-
-        let mut line = 0;
-        let mut idx = 1;
-        for z in v.chunks(LSIZE) {
-            for i in z {
-                s.process(*i, idx);
-                idx += 1;
-            }
-            assert_eq!(s.action(), exp[line]);
-            s.advance();
-            line += 1;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/tests.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+use super::*;
+
+#[test]
+fn unit_multipliers() {
+    use Unit::*;
+    assert_eq!(Kilobyte.get_multiplier(), 1000 * Byte.get_multiplier());
+    assert_eq!(Megabyte.get_multiplier(), 1000 * Kilobyte.get_multiplier());
+    assert_eq!(Gigabyte.get_multiplier(), 1000 * Megabyte.get_multiplier());
+    assert_eq!(Terabyte.get_multiplier(), 1000 * Gigabyte.get_multiplier());
+
+    assert_eq!(Kibibyte.get_multiplier(), 1024 * Byte.get_multiplier());
+    assert_eq!(Mebibyte.get_multiplier(), 1024 * Kibibyte.get_multiplier());
+    assert_eq!(Gibibyte.get_multiplier(), 1024 * Mebibyte.get_multiplier());
+    assert_eq!(Tebibyte.get_multiplier(), 1024 * Gibibyte.get_multiplier());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_process_sign() {
+    use ByteOffsetKind::*;
+    use ByteOffsetParseError::*;
+    assert_eq!(process_sign_of("123"), Ok(("123", ForwardFromBeginning)));
+    assert_eq!(process_sign_of("+123"), Ok(("123", ForwardFromLastOffset)));
+    assert_eq!(process_sign_of("-123"), Ok(("123", BackwardFromEnd)));
+    assert_eq!(process_sign_of("-"), Err(EmptyAfterSign));
+    assert_eq!(process_sign_of("+"), Err(EmptyAfterSign));
+    assert_eq!(process_sign_of(""), Err(Empty));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_parse_as_hex() {
+    assert_eq!(try_parse_as_hex_number("73"), None);
+    assert_eq!(try_parse_as_hex_number("0x1337"), Some(Ok(0x1337)));
+    assert!(matches!(try_parse_as_hex_number("0xnope"), Some(Err(_))));
+    assert!(matches!(try_parse_as_hex_number("0x-1"), Some(Err(_))));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn extract_num_and_unit() {
+    use ByteOffsetParseError::*;
+    use Unit::*;
+    // byte is default unit
+    assert_eq!(extract_num_and_unit_from("4"), Ok((4, Byte)));
+    // blocks are returned without customization
+    assert_eq!(
+        extract_num_and_unit_from("2blocks"),
+        Ok((2, Block { custom_size: None }))
+    );
+    // no normalization is performed
+    assert_eq!(extract_num_and_unit_from("1024kb"), Ok((1024, Kilobyte)));
+
+    // unit without number results in error
+    assert_eq!(
+        extract_num_and_unit_from("gib"),
+        Err(EmptyWithUnit("gib".to_string()))
+    );
+    // empty string results in error
+    assert_eq!(extract_num_and_unit_from(""), Err(Empty));
+    // an invalid unit results in an error
+    assert_eq!(
+        extract_num_and_unit_from("25litres"),
+        Err(InvalidUnit("litres".to_string()))
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_parse_byte_offset() {
+    use ByteOffsetParseError::*;
+
+    macro_rules! success {
+        ($input: expr, $expected_kind: ident $expected_value: expr) => {
+            success!($input, $expected_kind $expected_value; block_size: DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)
+        };
+        ($input: expr, $expected_kind: ident $expected_value: expr; block_size: $block_size: expr) => {
+            assert_eq!(
+                parse_byte_offset($input, PositiveI64::new($block_size).unwrap()),
+                Ok(
+                    ByteOffset {
+                        value: NonNegativeI64::new($expected_value).unwrap(),
+                        kind: ByteOffsetKind::$expected_kind,
+                    }
+                ),
+            );
+        };
+    }
+
+    macro_rules! error {
+        ($input: expr, $expected_err: expr) => {
+            assert_eq!(
+                parse_byte_offset($input, PositiveI64::new(DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE).unwrap()),
+                Err($expected_err),
+            );
+        };
+    }
+
+    success!("0", ForwardFromBeginning 0);
+    success!("1", ForwardFromBeginning 1);
+    success!("1", ForwardFromBeginning 1);
+    success!("100", ForwardFromBeginning 100);
+    success!("+100", ForwardFromLastOffset 100);
+
+    success!("0x0", ForwardFromBeginning 0);
+    success!("0xf", ForwardFromBeginning 15);
+    success!("0xdeadbeef", ForwardFromBeginning 3_735_928_559);
+
+    success!("1KB", ForwardFromBeginning 1000);
+    success!("2MB", ForwardFromBeginning 2000000);
+    success!("3GB", ForwardFromBeginning 3000000000);
+    success!("4TB", ForwardFromBeginning 4000000000000);
+    success!("+4TB", ForwardFromLastOffset 4000000000000);
+
+    success!("1GiB", ForwardFromBeginning 1073741824);
+    success!("2TiB", ForwardFromBeginning 2199023255552);
+    success!("+2TiB", ForwardFromLastOffset 2199023255552);
+
+    success!("0xff", ForwardFromBeginning 255);
+    success!("0xEE", ForwardFromBeginning 238);
+    success!("+0xFF", ForwardFromLastOffset 255);
+
+    success!("1block", ForwardFromBeginning 512; block_size: 512);
+    success!("2block", ForwardFromBeginning 1024; block_size: 512);
+    success!("1block", ForwardFromBeginning 4; block_size: 4);
+    success!("2block", ForwardFromBeginning 8; block_size: 4);
+
+    // empty string is invalid
+    error!("", Empty);
+    // These are also bad.
+    error!("+", EmptyAfterSign);
+    error!("-", EmptyAfterSign);
+    error!("K", InvalidNumAndUnit("K".to_owned()));
+    error!("k", InvalidNumAndUnit("k".to_owned()));
+    error!("m", InvalidNumAndUnit("m".to_owned()));
+    error!("block", EmptyWithUnit("block".to_owned()));
+    // leading/trailing space is invalid
+    error!(" 0", InvalidNumAndUnit(" 0".to_owned()));
+    error!("0 ", InvalidUnit(" ".to_owned()));
+    // Signs after the hex prefix make no sense
+    error!("0x-12", SignFoundAfterHexPrefix('-'));
+    // This was previously accepted but shouldn't be.
+    error!("0x+12", SignFoundAfterHexPrefix('+'));
+    // invalid suffix
+    error!("1234asdf", InvalidUnit("asdf".to_owned()));
+    // bad numbers
+    error!("asdf1234", InvalidNumAndUnit("asdf1234".to_owned()));
+    error!("a1s2d3f4", InvalidNumAndUnit("a1s2d3f4".to_owned()));
+    // multiplication overflows u64
+    error!("20000000TiB", UnitMultiplicationOverflow);
+
+    assert!(
+        match parse_byte_offset("99999999999999999999", PositiveI64::new(512).unwrap()) {
+            // We can't check against the kind of the `ParseIntError`, so we'll just make sure it's the
+            // same as trying to do the parse directly.
+            Err(ParseNum(e)) => e == "99999999999999999999".parse::<i64>().unwrap_err(),
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    );
+}

tests/examples/.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ascii text eol=lf

tests/examples/ascii

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0123456789abcde

tests/integration_tests.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,964 @@
+use assert_cmd::Command;
+
+fn hexyl() -> Command {
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(assert_cmd::cargo_bin!("hexyl"));
+    cmd.current_dir("tests/examples");
+    cmd
+}
+trait PrettyAssert<S>
+where
+    S: AsRef<str>,
+{
+    fn pretty_stdout(self, other: S);
+}
+
+// https://github.com/assert-rs/assert_cmd/issues/121#issuecomment-849937376
+//
+impl<S> PrettyAssert<S> for assert_cmd::assert::Assert
+where
+    S: AsRef<str>,
+{
+    fn pretty_stdout(self, other: S) {
+        println!("{}", other.as_ref().len());
+        let self_str = String::from_utf8(self.get_output().stdout.clone()).unwrap();
+        println!("{}", self_str.len());
+        pretty_assertions::assert_eq!(self_str, other.as_ref());
+    }
+}
+
+mod basic {
+    use super::hexyl;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_print_simple_ascii_file() {
+        hexyl()
+        .arg("ascii")
+        .arg("--color=never")
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(
+            "┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+             │00000000│ 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 ┊ 38 39 61 62 63 64 65 0a │01234567┊89abcde_│\n\
+             └────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_read_input_from_stdin() {
+        hexyl()
+        .arg("--color=never")
+        .write_stdin("abc")
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(
+            "┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+             │00000000│ 61 62 63                ┊                         │abc     ┊        │\n\
+             └────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fails_on_non_existing_input() {
+        hexyl().arg("non-existing").assert().failure();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn prints_warning_on_empty_content() {
+        hexyl()
+        .arg("empty")
+        .arg("--color=never")
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(
+            "┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+             │        │ No content              │                         │        │        │\n\
+             └────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+mod length {
+    use super::hexyl;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn length_restricts_output_size() {
+        hexyl()
+        .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+        .arg("--color=never")
+        .arg("--length=32")
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(
+            "┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+             │00000000│ 7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │•ELF•••⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│\n\
+             │00000010│ 02 00 3e 00 01 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 │•⋄>⋄•⋄⋄⋄┊⋄•@⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│\n\
+             └────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fail_if_length_and_bytes_options_are_used_simultaneously() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+            .arg("--length=32")
+            .arg("--bytes=10")
+            .assert()
+            .failure();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fail_if_length_and_count_options_are_used_simultaneously() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+            .arg("--length=32")
+            .arg("-l=10")
+            .assert()
+            .failure();
+    }
+}
+
+mod bytes {
+    use super::hexyl;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fail_if_bytes_and_count_options_are_used_simultaneously() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+            .arg("--bytes=32")
+            .arg("-l=10")
+            .assert()
+            .failure();
+    }
+}
+
+mod skip {
+    use super::hexyl;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn basic() {
+        hexyl()
+        .arg("ascii")
+        .arg("--color=never")
+        .arg("--skip=2")
+        .arg("--length=4")
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(
+            "┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+             │00000002│ 32 33 34 35             ┊                         │2345    ┊        │\n\
+             └────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn prints_warning_when_skipping_past_the_end() {
+        hexyl()
+        .arg("ascii")
+        .arg("--color=never")
+        .arg("--skip=1000")
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(
+            "┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+             │        │ No content              │                         │        │        │\n\
+             └────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn negative_offset() {
+        hexyl()
+        .arg("ascii")
+        .arg("--color=never")
+        .arg("--skip=-4")
+        .arg("--length=3")
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(
+            "┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+             │0000000c│ 63 64 65                ┊                         │cde     ┊        │\n\
+             └────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fails_if_negative_offset_is_too_large() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--skip=-1MiB")
+            .assert()
+            .failure()
+            .stderr(predicates::str::contains("Failed to jump"));
+    }
+}
+
+mod display_offset {
+    use super::hexyl;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn basic() {
+        hexyl()
+        .arg("ascii")
+        .arg("--color=never")
+        .arg("--display-offset=0xc0ffee")
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(
+            "┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+             │00c0ffee│ 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 ┊ 38 39 61 62 63 64 65 0a │01234567┊89abcde_│\n\
+             └────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn display_offset_and_skip() {
+        hexyl()
+        .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+        .arg("--color=never")
+        .arg("--display-offset=0x20")
+        .arg("--skip=0x10")
+        .arg("--length=0x10")
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(
+            "┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+             │00000030│ 02 00 3e 00 01 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 │•⋄>⋄•⋄⋄⋄┊⋄•@⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│\n\
+             └────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+mod blocksize {
+    use super::hexyl;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fails_for_zero_or_negative_blocksize() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--block-size=0")
+            .assert()
+            .failure();
+
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--block-size=-16")
+            .assert()
+            .failure();
+    }
+}
+
+mod display_settings {
+    use super::hexyl;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn plain() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--plain")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout("  30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37   38 39 61 62 63 64 65 0a  \n");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_chars() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--no-characters")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout(
+                "┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┐\n\
+                 │00000000│ 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 ┊ 38 39 61 62 63 64 65 0a │\n\
+                 └────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┘\n",
+            );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_position() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--no-position")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout(
+                "┌─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+                 │ 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 ┊ 38 39 61 62 63 64 65 0a │01234567┊89abcde_│\n\
+                 └─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+            );
+    }
+}
+
+mod group_and_endianness {
+    use super::hexyl;
+    use super::PrettyAssert;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn group_2_bytes_be() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--group-size=2")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout(
+                "┌────────┬─────────────────────┬─────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+                 │00000000│ 3031 3233 3435 3637 ┊ 3839 6162 6364 650a │01234567┊89abcde_│\n\
+                 └────────┴─────────────────────┴─────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+            );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn group_2_bytes_le() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--group-size=2")
+            .arg("--endianness=little")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout(
+                "┌────────┬─────────────────────┬─────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+                 │00000000│ 3130 3332 3534 3736 ┊ 3938 6261 6463 0a65 │01234567┊89abcde_│\n\
+                 └────────┴─────────────────────┴─────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+            );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn group_4_bytes_be() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--group-size=4")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout(
+                "┌────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+                 │00000000│ 30313233 34353637 ┊ 38396162 6364650a │01234567┊89abcde_│\n\
+                 └────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+            );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn group_4_bytes_le() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--group-size=4")
+            .arg("--endianness=little")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout(
+                "┌────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+                 │00000000│ 33323130 37363534 ┊ 62613938 0a656463 │01234567┊89abcde_│\n\
+                 └────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+            );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn group_8_bytes_be() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--group-size=8")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout(
+                "┌────────┬──────────────────┬──────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+                 │00000000│ 3031323334353637 ┊ 383961626364650a │01234567┊89abcde_│\n\
+                 └────────┴──────────────────┴──────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+            );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn group_8_bytes_le() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--group-size=8")
+            .arg("--endianness=little")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout(
+                "┌────────┬──────────────────┬──────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+                 │00000000│ 3736353433323130 ┊ 0a65646362613938 │01234567┊89abcde_│\n\
+                 └────────┴──────────────────┴──────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+            );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn group_size_plain() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--plain")
+            .arg("--group-size=2")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout("  3031 3233 3435 3637   3839 6162 6364 650a  \n");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn group_size_fill_space() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--group-size=2")
+            .write_stdin("abc")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout(
+                "┌────────┬─────────────────────┬─────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+                 │00000000│ 6162 63             ┊                     │abc     ┊        │\n\
+                 └────────┴─────────────────────┴─────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+            );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn group_size_invalid() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--plain")
+            .arg("--group-size=3")
+            .assert()
+            .failure();
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn squeeze_no_chars() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--skip=1024")
+            .arg("--length=4096")
+            .arg("--no-characters")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .pretty_stdout(
+                "\
+┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┐
+│00000400│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │
+│*       │                         ┊                         │
+│00001000│ ba 0e 00 00 00 b9 00 20 ┊ 40 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b8 │
+│00001010│ 04 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 01 ┊ 00 00 00 cd 80 00 00 00 │
+│00001020│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │
+│*       │                         ┊                         │
+│00001400│                         ┊                         │
+└────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┘
+",
+            );
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn squeeze_no_chars_one_panel() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--skip=1024")
+            .arg("--length=4096")
+            .arg("--no-characters")
+            .arg("--panels=1")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .pretty_stdout(
+                "\
+┌────────┬─────────────────────────┐
+│00000400│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │
+│*       │                         │
+│00001000│ ba 0e 00 00 00 b9 00 20 │
+│00001008│ 40 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b8 │
+│00001010│ 04 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 01 │
+│00001018│ 00 00 00 cd 80 00 00 00 │
+│00001020│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │
+│*       │                         │
+│00001400│                         │
+└────────┴─────────────────────────┘
+",
+            );
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn squeeze_no_position() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--skip=1024")
+            .arg("--length=4096")
+            .arg("--no-position")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .pretty_stdout(
+                "\
+┌─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐
+│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│*                        ┊                         │        ┊        │
+│ ba 0e 00 00 00 b9 00 20 ┊ 40 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b8 │ו⋄⋄⋄×⋄ ┊@⋄ו⋄⋄⋄×│
+│ 04 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 01 ┊ 00 00 00 cd 80 00 00 00 │•⋄⋄⋄××ו┊⋄⋄⋄××⋄⋄⋄│
+│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│*                        ┊                         │        ┊        │
+│*                        ┊                         │        ┊        │
+└─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘
+",
+            );
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn squeeze_no_position_one_panel() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--skip=1024")
+            .arg("--length=4096")
+            .arg("--no-position")
+            .arg("--panels=1")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .pretty_stdout(
+                "\
+┌─────────────────────────┬────────┐
+│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│*                        │        │
+│ ba 0e 00 00 00 b9 00 20 │ו⋄⋄⋄×⋄ │
+│ 40 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b8 │@⋄ו⋄⋄⋄×│
+│ 04 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 01 │•⋄⋄⋄××ו│
+│ 00 00 00 cd 80 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄××⋄⋄⋄│
+│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│*                        │        │
+│*                        │        │
+└─────────────────────────┴────────┘
+",
+            );
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn squeeze_odd_panels_remainder_bytes() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--skip=1024")
+            .arg("--length=4092") // 4 byte remainder
+            .arg("--panels=3")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .pretty_stdout(
+                "\
+┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┬────────┐
+│00000400│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│*       │                         ┊                         ┊                         │        ┊        ┊        │
+│00001000│ ba 0e 00 00 00 b9 00 20 ┊ 40 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b8 ┊ 04 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 01 │ו⋄⋄⋄×⋄ ┊@⋄ו⋄⋄⋄×┊•⋄⋄⋄××ו│
+│00001018│ 00 00 00 cd 80 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄××⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00001030│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│*       │                         ┊                         ┊                         │        ┊        ┊        │
+│000013f0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00             ┊                         │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄    ┊        │
+└────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┘
+",
+            );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn squeeze_plain() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--skip=1024")
+            .arg("--length=4096")
+            .arg("--plain")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .pretty_stdout(
+                "  \
+  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
+ *                                                   
+  ba 0e 00 00 00 b9 00 20   40 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b8  
+  04 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 01   00 00 00 cd 80 00 00 00  
+  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
+ *                                                   
+ *                                                   
+",
+            );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn squeeze_plain_remainder() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--skip=1024")
+            .arg("--length=4092") // 4 byte remainder
+            .arg("--plain")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .pretty_stdout(
+                "  \
+  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
+ *                                                   
+  ba 0e 00 00 00 b9 00 20   40 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b8  
+  04 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 01   00 00 00 cd 80 00 00 00  
+  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
+ *                                                   
+  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   00 00 00 00              
+",
+            );
+    }
+}
+
+mod base {
+    use super::hexyl;
+    use super::PrettyAssert;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn base2() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("ascii")
+            .arg("--plain")
+            .arg("--base=binary")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .pretty_stdout(
+                "  00110000 00110001 00110010 00110011 00110100 00110101 00110110 00110111  \n  \
+                   00111000 00111001 01100001 01100010 01100011 01100100 01100101 00001010  \n",
+            );
+    }
+}
+
+mod character_table {
+    use super::hexyl;
+    use super::PrettyAssert;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ascii() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--character-table=ascii")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .pretty_stdout(
+                "┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐
+│00000000│ 7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │.ELF....┊........│
+│00000010│ 02 00 3e 00 01 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 │..>.....┊..@.....│
+│00000020│ 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 28 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 │@.......┊( ......│
+│00000030│ 00 00 00 00 40 00 38 00 ┊ 03 00 40 00 04 00 03 00 │....@.8.┊..@.....│
+│00000040│ 01 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00000050│ 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 │..@.....┊..@.....│
+│00000060│ e8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ e8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00000070│ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 01 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00000080│ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊..@.....│
+│00000090│ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │..@.....┊........│
+│000000a0│ 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000000b0│ 01 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 ┊ 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊. ......│
+│000000c0│ 00 20 40 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 20 40 00 00 00 00 00 │. @.....┊. @.....│
+│000000d0│ 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000000e0│ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000000f0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│*       │                         ┊                         │        ┊        │
+│00001000│ ba 0e 00 00 00 b9 00 20 ┊ 40 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b8 │....... ┊@.......│
+│00001010│ 04 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 01 ┊ 00 00 00 cd 80 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00001020│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│*       │                         ┊                         │        ┊        │
+│00002000│ 48 65 6c 6c 6f 2c 20 77 ┊ 6f 72 6c 64 21 0a 00 2e │Hello, w┊orld!...│
+│00002010│ 73 68 73 74 72 74 61 62 ┊ 00 2e 74 65 78 74 00 2e │shstrtab┊..text..│
+│00002020│ 64 61 74 61 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │data....┊........│
+│00002030│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│*       │                         ┊                         │        ┊        │
+│00002060│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 0b 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00002070│ 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊..@.....│
+│00002080│ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00002090│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000020a0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 11 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000020b0│ 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 20 40 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊. @.....│
+│000020c0│ 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │. ......┊........│
+│000020d0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000020e0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 01 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000020f0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00002100│ 0e 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │. ......┊........│
+│00002110│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00002120│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊                         │........┊        │
+└────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘
+",
+            );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn codepage_437() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--character-table=codepage-437")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .pretty_stdout(
+                "┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐
+│00000000│ 7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⌂ELF☻☺☺⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00000010│ 02 00 3e 00 01 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 │☻⋄>⋄☺⋄⋄⋄┊⋄►@⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00000020│ 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 28 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 │@⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊( ⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00000030│ 00 00 00 00 40 00 38 00 ┊ 03 00 40 00 04 00 03 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄@⋄8⋄┊♥⋄@⋄♦⋄♥⋄│
+│00000040│ 01 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │☺⋄⋄⋄♦⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00000050│ 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄@⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄@⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00000060│ e8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ e8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │Φ⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊Φ⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00000070│ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 01 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 │⋄►⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊☺⋄⋄⋄♣⋄⋄⋄│
+│00000080│ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄►⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄►@⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00000090│ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄►@⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊↔⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│000000a0│ 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 │↔⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄►⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│000000b0│ 01 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 ┊ 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 │☺⋄⋄⋄♠⋄⋄⋄┊⋄ ⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│000000c0│ 00 20 40 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 20 40 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄ @⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄ @⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│000000d0│ 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │♫⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊♫⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│000000e0│ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄►⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│000000f0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│*       │                         ┊                         │        ┊        │
+│00001000│ ba 0e 00 00 00 b9 00 20 ┊ 40 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b8 │║♫⋄⋄⋄╣⋄ ┊@⋄╗☺⋄⋄⋄╕│
+│00001010│ 04 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 01 ┊ 00 00 00 cd 80 00 00 00 │♦⋄⋄⋄═Ç╕☺┊⋄⋄⋄═Ç⋄⋄⋄│
+│00001020│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│*       │                         ┊                         │        ┊        │
+│00002000│ 48 65 6c 6c 6f 2c 20 77 ┊ 6f 72 6c 64 21 0a 00 2e │Hello, w┊orld!◙⋄.│
+│00002010│ 73 68 73 74 72 74 61 62 ┊ 00 2e 74 65 78 74 00 2e │shstrtab┊⋄.text⋄.│
+│00002020│ 64 61 74 61 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │data⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00002030│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│*       │                         ┊                         │        ┊        │
+│00002060│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 0b 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊♂⋄⋄⋄☺⋄⋄⋄│
+│00002070│ 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 │♠⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄►@⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00002080│ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄►⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊↔⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00002090│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊►⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│000020a0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 11 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊◄⋄⋄⋄☺⋄⋄⋄│
+│000020b0│ 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 20 40 00 00 00 00 00 │♥⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄ @⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│000020c0│ 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄ ⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊♫⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│000020d0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊♦⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│000020e0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 01 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊☺⋄⋄⋄♥⋄⋄⋄│
+│000020f0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00002100│ 0e 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │♫ ⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊↨⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00002110│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊☺⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄│
+│00002120│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊                         │⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄⋄┊        │
+└────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘
+",
+            );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn codepage_1047() {
+        hexyl()
+            .arg("hello_world_elf64")
+            .arg("--color=never")
+            .arg("--character-table=codepage-1047")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .pretty_stdout(
+                "┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐
+│00000000│ 7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │..<.....┊........│
+│00000010│ 02 00 3e 00 01 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊.. .....│
+│00000020│ 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 28 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 │ .......┊........│
+│00000030│ 00 00 00 00 40 00 38 00 ┊ 03 00 40 00 04 00 03 00 │.... ...┊.. .....│
+│00000040│ 01 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00000050│ 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 │.. .....┊.. .....│
+│00000060│ e8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ e8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │Y.......┊Y.......│
+│00000070│ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 01 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00000080│ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊.. .....│
+│00000090│ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │.. .....┊........│
+│000000a0│ 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000000b0│ 01 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 ┊ 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000000c0│ 00 20 40 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 20 40 00 00 00 00 00 │.. .....┊.. .....│
+│000000d0│ 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000000e0│ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000000f0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│*       │                         ┊                         │        ┊        │
+│00001000│ ba 0e 00 00 00 b9 00 20 ┊ 40 00 bb 01 00 00 00 b8 │[.......┊ .].....│
+│00001010│ 04 00 00 00 cd 80 b8 01 ┊ 00 00 00 cd 80 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00001020│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│*       │                         ┊                         │        ┊        │
+│00002000│ 48 65 6c 6c 6f 2c 20 77 ┊ 6f 72 6c 64 21 0a 00 2e │..%%?...┊?.%.....│
+│00002010│ 73 68 73 74 72 74 61 62 ┊ 00 2e 74 65 78 74 00 2e │....../.┊........│
+│00002020│ 64 61 74 61 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │././....┊........│
+│00002030│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│*       │                         ┊                         │        ┊        │
+│00002060│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 0b 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00002070│ 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 10 40 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊.. .....│
+│00002080│ 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00002090│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000020a0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 11 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000020b0│ 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 20 40 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊.. .....│
+│000020c0│ 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000020d0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000020e0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 01 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│000020f0│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00002100│ 0e 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00002110│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊ 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 │........┊........│
+│00002120│ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┊                         │........┊        │
+└────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘
+",
+            );
+    }
+}
+
+mod colors {
+    use super::hexyl;
+    use owo_colors::{colors, Color};
+    use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+    // This is a helper for testing color in output. Writing tests to expect
+    // raw color codes is ugly and hard to look at. Loading expected output
+    // from files works fine, but you end up with a lot of files for all the
+    // tests, and you have to cross-reference the file with the test that uses
+    // it. The files also suffer from the same problem of being hard to
+    // visually inspect. Just catting the file to see the colorized output
+    // loses the nuance of where exactly the color codes appear (before or
+    // after spaces, for example), or whether there are redundant codes.
+    //
+    // So this ColorMap solves the problem neatly by having two inputs:
+    // - the easy to read expected output in plain format without any colors
+    // - a mapping with identical structure except some characters replaced
+    //   with single character color codes.
+    // This makes it easy to reference the output and expected colors side by
+    // side, and provides fairly precise control over exactly where color codes
+    // are expected (the only caveat being you can't have two color codes back
+    // to back). ColorMap combines these into the actual expected output.
+    //
+    // The color mapping needs to be identical to the expected output, except
+    // it has some chars replaced by color code stand ins. These are replaced
+    // with the actual color codes by the colorize method. The '.' character
+    // is also ignored (it doesn't need to match the input). This makes the
+    // color map more readable and avoids input characters from conflicting
+    // with color chars.
+    struct ColorMap {
+        text_map: &'static str,
+        char_to_color: HashMap<char, &'static str>,
+    }
+
+    impl ColorMap {
+        fn from(text_map: &'static str) -> Self {
+            ColorMap {
+                text_map,
+                char_to_color: HashMap::new(),
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn with<C: Color>(&mut self, c: char) -> &mut Self {
+            self.char_to_color.insert(c, C::ANSI_FG);
+            self
+        }
+
+        fn colorize(&self, input: &str) -> String {
+            let mut output = String::new();
+            let mut input_chars = input.chars();
+            for c in self.text_map.chars() {
+                let next_input = input_chars.next().expect("input and color map don't match");
+                if let Some(color) = self.char_to_color.get(&c) {
+                    output.push_str(color);
+                } else if c != '.' {
+                    // ignore '.' in the mapping for readability
+                    assert_eq!(c, next_input, "input and color map don't match");
+                }
+                output.push(next_input);
+            }
+            output
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn hex_colors() {
+        let input = b"He\x11\0 \xff\0\xdd";
+        let expected_text = "\
+            ┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+            │00000000│ 48 65 11 00 20 ff 00 dd ┊                         │He•⋄ ×⋄×┊        │\n\
+            └────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n";
+        let expected = ColorMap::from(
+            "\
+            ┌────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────┬────────┐\n\
+            │r.......d y. .. b. c. g. m. c. m.d┊                        d│y.bcgmcmd        d\n\
+            └────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┘\n",
+        )
+        .with::<colors::Red>('r')
+        .with::<colors::Default>('d')
+        .with::<colors::Yellow>('y')
+        .with::<colors::Blue>('b')
+        .with::<colors::Green>('g')
+        .with::<colors::BrightMagenta>('m')
+        .with::<colors::CustomColor<0xab, 0xcd, 0xef>>('c')
+        .colorize(expected_text);
+
+        hexyl()
+            .write_stdin(input)
+            .arg("--color=always")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_OFFSET", "red")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_PRINTABLE", "yellow")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_WHITESPACE", "green")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_OTHER", "blue")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_NONASCII", "bright magenta")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_NULL", "#abcdef")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout(expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn binary_colors() {
+        let input = b"He\x11\0 \xff\0\xdd";
+        let expected_text = "\
+            ┌────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────┐\n\
+            │00000000│ 01001000 01100101 00010001 00000000 00100000 11111111 00000000 11011101 │He•⋄ ×⋄×│\n\
+            └────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────┘\n";
+        let expected = ColorMap::from(
+            "\
+            ┌────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────┐\n\
+            │r.......d y....... ........ b....... c....... g....... m....... c....... m.......d│y.bcgmcmd\n\
+            └────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────┘\n"
+        )
+        .with::<colors::Red>('r')
+        .with::<colors::Default>('d')
+        .with::<colors::Yellow>('y')
+        .with::<colors::Blue>('b')
+        .with::<colors::Green>('g')
+        .with::<colors::BrightMagenta>('m')
+        .with::<colors::CustomColor<0xab, 0xcd, 0xef>>('c')
+        .colorize(expected_text);
+
+        hexyl()
+            .write_stdin(input)
+            .arg("--color=always")
+            .arg("--panels=1")
+            .arg("--base=binary")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_OFFSET", "red")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_PRINTABLE", "yellow")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_WHITESPACE", "green")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_OTHER", "blue")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_NONASCII", "bright magenta")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_NULL", "#abcdef")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout(expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn groupsize_colors() {
+        let input = b"He\x11\0 \xff\0\xdd";
+        let expected_text = "\
+            ┌────────┬─────────────────────┬────────┐\n\
+            │00000000│ 4865 1100 20ff 00dd │He•⋄ ×⋄×│\n\
+            └────────┴─────────────────────┴────────┘\n";
+        let expected = ColorMap::from(
+            "\
+            ┌────────┬─────────────────────┬────────┐\n\
+            │r.......d y... b.c. g.m. c.m.d│y.bcgmcmd\n\
+            └────────┴─────────────────────┴────────┘\n",
+        )
+        .with::<colors::Red>('r')
+        .with::<colors::Default>('d')
+        .with::<colors::Yellow>('y')
+        .with::<colors::Blue>('b')
+        .with::<colors::Green>('g')
+        .with::<colors::BrightMagenta>('m')
+        .with::<colors::CustomColor<0xab, 0xcd, 0xef>>('c')
+        .colorize(expected_text);
+
+        hexyl()
+            .write_stdin(input)
+            .arg("--color=always")
+            .arg("--panels=1")
+            .arg("--groupsize=2")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_OFFSET", "red")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_PRINTABLE", "yellow")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_WHITESPACE", "green")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_ASCII_OTHER", "blue")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_NONASCII", "bright magenta")
+            .env("HEXYL_COLOR_NULL", "#abcdef")
+            .assert()
+            .success()
+            .stdout(expected);
+    }
+}